通过基于视频的在线培训学习实施对话式阅读:初步研究。

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Veronica P Fleury, Lindsay Dennis, Alice N Williams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:对话式阅读(DR)是一种以证据为基础的幼儿阅读方法,与儿童口语能力的提高有关。然而,对于 (a) 如何培训教育工作者进行干预,以及 (b) 评估实施忠实度的方法还缺乏共识。我们设计了这项研究,旨在提供初步数据,说明在线视频模块作为未来分层培训模式中初始培训选项的可行性:方法:我们采用受试者内重复测量小组设计,评估教育工作者(N = 20)在观看培训视频后实施 DR 的情况。教育工作者拍摄了自己 "通常 "与一名儿童一起阅读三本故事书的视频,以确定测试前的阅读行为。在观看了一系列 "DR "培训视频后,教育工作者录制了自己使用 "DR "策略与孩子一起阅读三本故事书的视频,作为后测:结果:教育工作者在测试后对 DR 教学序列中个别策略的使用有所改进;但是,大多数参与者并没有坚持按照设计的整个教学序列进行教学。只有一名教育者在测试后有超过 80% 的机会使用了完整的 DR 教学序列:结论:许多教育工作者可能需要修改视频培训模块并提供额外的辅导支持,以达到干预措施提高儿童口语技能所需的忠实实施水平。补充材料:https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.25749387。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Learning to Implement Dialogic Reading Through Video-Based Online Training: A Preliminary Study.

Purpose: Dialogic reading (DR) is an evidence-based method for reading with young children that is associated with improvements in children's oral language skills. There is, however, a lack of consensus on (a) how to train educators to deliver the intervention and (b) methods for assessing implementation fidelity. We designed this study to provide preliminary data about the viability of online video modules as an initial training option within a future tiered training model.

Method: We employed a within-subject repeated-measures group design to evaluate educators' (N = 20) implementation of DR after viewing training videos. Educators filmed themselves reading three storybooks with a child "as they would typically" to establish pretest reading behaviors. After being given access to a series of DR training videos, the educators recorded themselves reading three storybooks with the child using DR strategies as a posttest measure.

Results: Educators improved their use of individual strategies included in the DR instructional sequence at posttest; however, most participants did not consistently follow the entire instructional sequence as designed. Only one educator delivered the complete DR instructional sequence in > 80% of opportunities at posttest.

Conclusion: Modifications to video training modules and additional coaching support may be warranted for many educators to achieve the level of implementation fidelity needed to improve the child's oral language skills from the intervention.

Supplemental material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.25749387.

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来源期刊
Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools
Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools Social Sciences-Linguistics and Language
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Mission: LSHSS publishes peer-reviewed research and other scholarly articles pertaining to the practice of audiology and speech-language pathology in the schools, focusing on children and adolescents. The journal is an international outlet for clinical research and is designed to promote development and analysis of approaches concerning the delivery of services to the school-aged population. LSHSS seeks to advance evidence-based practice by disseminating the results of new studies as well as providing a forum for critical reviews and meta-analyses of previously published work. Scope: The broad field of audiology and speech-language pathology as practiced in schools, including aural rehabilitation; augmentative and alternative communication; childhood apraxia of speech; classroom acoustics; cognitive impairment; craniofacial disorders; fluency disorders; hearing-assistive technology; language disorders; literacy disorders including reading, writing, and spelling; motor speech disorders; speech sound disorders; swallowing, dysphagia, and feeding disorders; voice disorders.
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