David M. Alba, Souzanna Siarabi, Sara G. Arranz, Jordi Galindo, Sharrah McKenzie, Víctor Vinuesa, Josep M. Robles, Isaac Casanovas-Vilar
{"title":"Can Missert(瓦莱斯-佩内德斯盆地)瓦莱斯早期(中新世晚期)遗址出土的新麂遗骸","authors":"David M. Alba, Souzanna Siarabi, Sara G. Arranz, Jordi Galindo, Sharrah McKenzie, Víctor Vinuesa, Josep M. Robles, Isaac Casanovas-Vilar","doi":"10.1007/s10914-024-09712-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>No suid remains have been reported from the Miocene site of Can Missert (Terrassa; Vallès-Penedès Basin, NE Iberian Peninsula), variously correlated to MN7+8 (late Aragonian) or MN9 (early Vallesian) due to the uncertain presence of hipparionin equids. The recent donation of fossils collected decades ago by amateur naturalists has confirmed the presence of <i>Hippotherium</i> and enabled the description of a sample of 27 suid teeth from Can Missert 2. They are here attributed to the suine <i>Propotamochoerus palaeochoerus</i> and the tetraconodontine <i>Parachleuastochoerus valentini</i>, while <i>Listriodon splendens</i> is also recorded from Can Missert based on a previously unpublished male upper canine. The co-occurrence of <i>Pr. palaeochoerus</i> and hipparionins at Can Missert strengthens the view that the former is a biochronological marker of the Vallesian. In turn, the described tetraconodontine remains support the distinction of <i>Pa. valentini</i> from <i>Conohyus simorrensis</i>—considered its senior subjective synonym by some authors—but do not contribute to the ongoing debate about their potential congeneric status. The co-occurrence of <i>Pr. palaeochoerus</i> and <i>Pa. valentini</i> has also been recorded from the earliest Vallesian sites of Creu de Conill 20 and Castell de Barberà within the same basin. However, the composition of the Can Missert 2 suid assemblage more clearly differs from that of Castell de Barberà, where both <i>Listriodon splendens</i> and <i>Albanohyus castellensis</i> are also abundant. Given the restricted size of Can Missert sample, it is uncertain whether such differences are indicative of more open and/or seasonal paleoenvironmental conditions at Can Missert or just the result of sampling biases.</p>","PeriodicalId":50158,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mammalian Evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"New suid remains from the early Vallesian (Late Miocene) site of Can Missert (Vallès-Penedès Basin)\",\"authors\":\"David M. Alba, Souzanna Siarabi, Sara G. Arranz, Jordi Galindo, Sharrah McKenzie, Víctor Vinuesa, Josep M. Robles, Isaac Casanovas-Vilar\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10914-024-09712-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>No suid remains have been reported from the Miocene site of Can Missert (Terrassa; Vallès-Penedès Basin, NE Iberian Peninsula), variously correlated to MN7+8 (late Aragonian) or MN9 (early Vallesian) due to the uncertain presence of hipparionin equids. The recent donation of fossils collected decades ago by amateur naturalists has confirmed the presence of <i>Hippotherium</i> and enabled the description of a sample of 27 suid teeth from Can Missert 2. They are here attributed to the suine <i>Propotamochoerus palaeochoerus</i> and the tetraconodontine <i>Parachleuastochoerus valentini</i>, while <i>Listriodon splendens</i> is also recorded from Can Missert based on a previously unpublished male upper canine. The co-occurrence of <i>Pr. palaeochoerus</i> and hipparionins at Can Missert strengthens the view that the former is a biochronological marker of the Vallesian. In turn, the described tetraconodontine remains support the distinction of <i>Pa. valentini</i> from <i>Conohyus simorrensis</i>—considered its senior subjective synonym by some authors—but do not contribute to the ongoing debate about their potential congeneric status. The co-occurrence of <i>Pr. palaeochoerus</i> and <i>Pa. valentini</i> has also been recorded from the earliest Vallesian sites of Creu de Conill 20 and Castell de Barberà within the same basin. However, the composition of the Can Missert 2 suid assemblage more clearly differs from that of Castell de Barberà, where both <i>Listriodon splendens</i> and <i>Albanohyus castellensis</i> are also abundant. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
中新世时期的 Can Missert(Terrassa;伊比利亚半岛东北部的 Vallès-Penedès盆地)遗址没有麂类遗骸的报道,由于不确定是否存在河马类,该遗址与 MN7+8(阿拉贡晚期)或 MN9(瓦莱斯早期)有不同的关联。最近,业余博物学家捐赠了几十年前采集的化石,证实了河马的存在,并描述了来自 Can Missert 2 的 27 颗麂牙齿样本。这些化石被认为是麂类的Propotamochoerus palaeochoerus和四齿兽类的Parachleuastochoerus valentini,而根据之前未发表的一颗雄性上犬齿,Listriodon splendens也在Can Missert被记录下来。在坎米塞特同时发现的Pr.反过来,所描述的四齿兽遗骸也支持将 Pa. valentini 与 Conohyus simorrensis 区分开来--一些学者认为后者是其高级主观异名--但这并不有助于目前关于两者潜在同属地位的争论。在同一盆地内的 Creu de Conill 20 和 Castell de Barberà 瓦利西亚最早的遗址中也记录到了 Pr.不过,Can Missert 2 的麂类群组成与 Castell de Barberà 的麂类群组成有更明显的不同,在 Castell de Barberà 的麂类群中,Listriodon splendens 和 Albanohyus castellensis 的数量也很多。鉴于 Can Missert 样本的规模有限,目前还不能确定这种差异是否表明 Can Missert 的古环境条件更加开放和/或季节性更强,或者只是取样偏差的结果。
New suid remains from the early Vallesian (Late Miocene) site of Can Missert (Vallès-Penedès Basin)
No suid remains have been reported from the Miocene site of Can Missert (Terrassa; Vallès-Penedès Basin, NE Iberian Peninsula), variously correlated to MN7+8 (late Aragonian) or MN9 (early Vallesian) due to the uncertain presence of hipparionin equids. The recent donation of fossils collected decades ago by amateur naturalists has confirmed the presence of Hippotherium and enabled the description of a sample of 27 suid teeth from Can Missert 2. They are here attributed to the suine Propotamochoerus palaeochoerus and the tetraconodontine Parachleuastochoerus valentini, while Listriodon splendens is also recorded from Can Missert based on a previously unpublished male upper canine. The co-occurrence of Pr. palaeochoerus and hipparionins at Can Missert strengthens the view that the former is a biochronological marker of the Vallesian. In turn, the described tetraconodontine remains support the distinction of Pa. valentini from Conohyus simorrensis—considered its senior subjective synonym by some authors—but do not contribute to the ongoing debate about their potential congeneric status. The co-occurrence of Pr. palaeochoerus and Pa. valentini has also been recorded from the earliest Vallesian sites of Creu de Conill 20 and Castell de Barberà within the same basin. However, the composition of the Can Missert 2 suid assemblage more clearly differs from that of Castell de Barberà, where both Listriodon splendens and Albanohyus castellensis are also abundant. Given the restricted size of Can Missert sample, it is uncertain whether such differences are indicative of more open and/or seasonal paleoenvironmental conditions at Can Missert or just the result of sampling biases.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Mammalian Evolution is a multidisciplinary forum devoted to studies on the comparative morphology, molecular biology, paleobiology, genetics, developmental and reproductive biology, biogeography, systematics, ethology and ecology, and population dynamics of mammals and the ways that these diverse data can be analyzed for the reconstruction of mammalian evolution. The journal publishes high-quality peer-reviewed original articles and reviews derived from both laboratory and field studies. The journal serves as an international forum to facilitate communication among researchers in the multiple fields that contribute to our understanding of mammalian evolutionary biology.