挥霍婚姻动产:埃及的家庭法和刑法

IF 0.3 2区 哲学 0 RELIGION
Kazuaki Takemura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文重点介绍埃及穆斯林在结婚时制作的妆奁清单(ayma)。尽管这不是一项法律规定,但制作 ayma 却很普遍,因为它可以证明丈夫收到了妻子的财产。离婚后,丈夫必须将清单上的物品归还给妻子,如果丈夫没有这样做,妻子可以起诉丈夫 "挥霍婚姻动产"(tabdīd manqūlāt zawjiyya),这是《刑法典》的规定。2022 年 7 月,一名埃及男子发布了一条信息,暗示 "ayma "已被废除,他的帖子引起了轩然大波。在本文中,我将讨论该帖子引发的社会争论,介绍一名埃及妇女为离婚而提起 "tabdīd "诉讼的案例,并讨论最高上诉法院就 "tabdīd "案件做出的判决。我认为,埃及人利用刑法和法院来解决家庭纠纷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Squandering Marital Movables: On Family and Criminal Law in Egypt
This essay focuses on the trousseau inventory (ayma) created by Egyptian Muslims at the time of marriage. Though not a legal requirement, creating the ayma is widespread as it proves the husband’s receipt of the wife’s property. After divorce, he must return the items listed in the inventory to her, and if he fails to do so, she may sue him for “squandering marital movables” (tabdīd manqūlāt zawjiyya), as stipulated in the Penal Code. In July 2022, when an Egyptian man posted a message suggesting that the ayma had been abolished, his post caused a huge outcry. In this essay, I address the social debate triggered by the post, introduce the case of an Egyptian woman who filed a tabdīd lawsuit to secure a divorce, and discuss judgments issued by the Court of Cassation on tabdīd cases. I argue that Egyptians use criminal law and courts to solve family disputes.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Islamic Law and Society provides a forum for research in the field of classical and modern Islamic law, in Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Celebrating its sixteenth birthday in 2009, Islamic Law and Society has established itself as an invaluable resource for the subject both in the private collections of scholars and practitioners as well as in the major research libraries of the world. Islamic Law and Society encourages discussion on all branches of Islamic law, with a view to promoting an understanding of Islamic law, in both theory and practice, from its emergence until modern times and from juridical, historical and social-scientific perspectives. Islamic Law and Society offers you an easy way to stay on top of your discipline.
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