探索印度的火龙果：从分类到营养价值和可持续栽培方法

IF 1.2 4区农林科学 Q3 HORTICULTURE

Erwerbs-Obstbau Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1007/s10341-024-01092-x

Abeer Ali, Nimisha Sharma, Pradeep Kumar Vishwakarma, Dhrumeshkumar Chavda

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引用次数: 0

摘要

火龙果（Hylocereus spp.）在印度被称为 "Kamalam"，由于其独特的外观、营养价值和抗逆性/耐压性，近来越来越受欢迎。Hylocereus undatus、H. monacanthus 和 H. megalanthus 是全球种植的主要火龙果变种。印度已开始种植火龙果，并通过一些政府举措和研究机构扩大了火龙果的种植面积和产量。火龙果栽培技术于 20 世纪 90 年代引入印度，但有关火龙果栽培生产技术的信息却十分匮乏。本综述重点介绍了火龙果栽培技术的进步，对火龙果的种植技术、繁殖、培训和修剪、灌溉、养分管理和采收方法等各个方面进行了评估。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Exploring Dragon Fruit in India: From Taxonomy to Nutritional Benefits and Sustainable Cultivation Practices

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Exploring Dragon Fruit in India: From Taxonomy to Nutritional Benefits and Sustainable Cultivation Practices

Dragon fruit (Hylocereus spp.), referred to as ’Kamalam’ in India, has gained popularity in recent times due to its unique appearance, nutritional benefits, and stress tolerance/resistance. Hylocereus undatus, H. monacanthus, and H. megalanthus are the major dragon fruit variants cultivated globally. India has embraced dragon fruit cultivation, expanding its area and production through several government initiatives and research institutes. Being introduced in the 1990s, there is a dearth of information about the production technology of dragon fruit cultivation. The present review highlights the advancements in cultivation techniques assessing various aspects such as planting techniques, propagation, training and pruning, irrigation, nutrient management, and harvesting practices of dragon fruit.

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来源期刊

Erwerbs-Obstbau 农林科学-园艺

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

15.40%

发文量

152

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Erwerbs-Obstbau ist als internationales Fachorgan die führende Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftler, Berater und Praktiker im Erwerbsobstbau. Neben den wirtschaftlich führenden Obstarten widmet sich die Zeitschrift auch den Wildobstarten bzw. neuen Obstarten und deren zukünftige Bedeutung für die Ernährung des Menschen. Originalarbeiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen, Übersichten und Tabellen stellen anwendungsbezogen den neuesten Kenntnisstand dar und schlagen eine Brücke zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis. Die nach einem Begutachtungsprozeß zur Publikation angenommenen Originalarbeiten erscheinen in deutscher und englischer Sprache mit deutschem und englischem Titel. Review-Artikel, Buchbesprechungen und aktuelle Fachinformationen runden das Angebot ab.