安全的主动形式:技术与物质美学剧本

IF 3.1 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES
Jonathan Luke Austin, Anna Leander
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引用次数: 0

摘要

具有社会和政治争议性的安全实践是如何通过物质技术的方式越来越深入地融入我们的生活的?本文提出,美学设计行为是这一过程的核心,科技公司正在利用美学设计 "平滑 "安全实践、话语和政治在全球范围内的传播。为了证实这一说法,我们采取了三项行动。首先,我们提出了一种对 "剧本 "的理解,这种理解回归到了戏剧和艺术概念的根源。这种理解强调,我们的物质与技术的结合在很大程度上受到美学和情感因素的支配,这些因素通过共鸣(而非理性)的形式发挥作用。因此,我们认为,技术集团的力量很大程度上与它们利用这些审美-情感共鸣的能力有关。其次,我们通过对谷歌的材料-美学设计活动的案例研究来证明这一点,揭示谷歌是如何利用美学实践来扩展其社会政治权力的。第三,我们通过引入建筑师凯勒-伊斯特林(Keller Easterling)的 "活动形式 "概念,推测性地得出结论,说明从美学角度对脚本进行概念化,也能让我们深入了解安全实践如何在全球范围内扩散,与背景社会政治差异无关,而且似乎没有任何限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Active Form of Security: Technology and the Material-aesthetic Script
How are socially and politically controversial security practices materially-technologically scripted into our lives in ever-deeper ways? This essay proposes that acts of aesthetic design are at the heart of that process and are being deployed by technology corporations to “smooth” the diffusion of security practices, discourses, and politics across global space. To substantiate that claim, we make three moves. First, we propose an understanding of the “script” that returns to the roots of the concept in theater and the arts. That understanding stresses that our material-technological enmeshing is governed strongly by aesthetic and affective factors that operate through forms of resonance (rather that reason). In consequence—we argue—much of the power of technology conglomerates is linked to their capacity to harness these aesthetico-affective resonances. Second, we demonstrate this through a case study focused on the material-aesthetic design activities of Google, teasing out how it deploys aesthetic practices to extend its sociopolitical power. Third, we speculatively conclude by introducing the architect Keller Easterling’s concept of “active form” to show how conceptualizing scripts in aesthetic terms also provides insights into how security practices are diffused across global contexts, irrelevant contextual sociopolitical differences, and seemingly without any limit.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
6.50%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: As scientific advances improve our lives, they also complicate how we live and react to the new technologies. More and more, human values come into conflict with scientific advancement as we deal with important issues such as nuclear power, environmental degradation and information technology. Science, Technology, & Human Values is a peer-reviewed, international, interdisciplinary journal containing research, analyses and commentary on the development and dynamics of science and technology, including their relationship to politics, society and culture.
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