[使用 CT 评估心功能]。

Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-27 DOI:10.3348/jksr.2023.0140
Jongmin Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对心脏功能的全面评估包括与心输出量和全身静脉回流有关的信息。心脏由四个心腔组成:两个心房和两个心室,每个心腔都有其独特的机械功能。这四个心腔、它们的瓣膜和肺循环系统相互关联,因为它们会相互产生前负荷或后负荷。心功能不全是心脏整体功能的衰竭,会导致典型的临床表现。要研究心功能不全的根本原因,就必须逐步评估心脏血流轨迹。在这种情况下,显示心脏结构细节的成像标记在评估心脏功能方面发挥着重要作用。以图像为基础的评估可以从单个心脏部件的角度对功能进行研究。使用心脏 CT 评估心脏功能最近得到了验证。本综述旨在讨论基于心脏 CT 的成像标记,以进行全面、详细的心脏功能评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Using CT to Evaluate Cardiac Function].

A comprehensive evaluation of cardiac function includes information in relation to cardiac output and systemic venous return. The heart is composed of four chambers: two atria and two ventricles, each with its own unique mechanical function. These four cardiac chambers, their valves, and the pulmonary circulation system are inter-related as they preload or afterload on each other. Cardiac dysfunction is a failure of global cardiac function, resulting in typical clinical manifestations. To investigate the underlying cause of cardiac dysfunction, a step-by-step evaluation of cardiac blood flow tracks is necessary. In this context, imaging markers showing details of the cardiac structures have an important role in assessing cardiac function. An image-based evaluation allows for investigation of function in terms of individual cardiac components. Evaluation of cardiac function using cardiac CT has recently been validated. This review aimed to discuss cardiac CT-based imaging markers for comprehensive and detailed cardiac function assessment.

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