精准心脏病学:针对 HFmrEF 和 HFpEF 的表型靶向疗法。

International journal of heart failure Pub Date : 2024-03-25 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI:10.36628/ijhf.2023.0058
Giuseppe M C Rosano, Cristiana Vitale, Ilaria Spoletini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

射血分数中等的心力衰竭(HFmrEF)和射血分数保留的心力衰竭(HFpEF)占心力衰竭病例的一半以上,但除了钠-葡萄糖共转运体 2 抑制剂和利尿剂外,缺乏经证实有效的疗法。HFmrEF 和 HFpEF 属于异质性疾病,需要进行精确的表型分析,以实现量身定制的疗法。本综述涵盖了针对 HFmrEF 和 HFpEF 的精准医疗方法的概念。讨论的领域包括 HFmrEF 机制、针对肥胖相关 HFpEF 的抗炎和抗纤维化治疗、针对伴有心房颤动的 HFpEF 的 If 抑制,以及针对慢性肾病-HFpEF 的矿物质皮质激素受体拮抗。与空白疗法相比,在 HFmrEF 和 HFpEF 试验中纳入精确的表型分析和匹配的干预措施将进一步推动治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Precision Cardiology: Phenotype-targeted Therapies for HFmrEF and HFpEF.

Heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction (HFmrEF) and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) represent over half of heart failure cases but lack proven effective therapies beyond sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor and diuretics. HFmrEF and HFpEF are heterogeneous conditions requiring precision phenotyping to enable tailored therapies. This review covers concepts on precision medicine approaches for HFmrEF and HFpEF. Areas discussed include HFmrEF mechanisms, anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic treatments for obesity-related HFpEF, If inhibition for HFpEF with atrial fibrillation, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism for chronic kidney disease-HFpEF. Incorporating precision phenotyping and matched interventions in HFmrEF and HFpEF trials will further advance therapy compared to blanket approaches.

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CiteScore
6.30
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