[老年患者驾驶实践回顾:从理论到实践]。

IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Manuel Sanchez, Vincent Dauny, Fréderic Roca, Tristan Cudennec, Guillaume Chapelet, Sylvie Bonin-Guillaume
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着法国人口老龄化的加剧,在路上行走的老年人数量也在不断增加。对许多老年人来说,这种日常活动仍然是他们保持独立的重要方式。如果仅以年龄为由对老年人的这一权利提出质疑,可能会被视为一种特别的侮辱性措施。然而,老年人在路上特别容易受到伤害。虽然行为因素经常涉及年轻人,但驾驶失误似乎更经常地成为老年人的主要机制。驾驶是一项连续的复杂任务,可能会受到年龄增长和疾病(认知能力下降、感官缺陷或心血管疾病尚未稳定等)的影响。由于这些病症会随着年龄的增长而增加,因此医护人员必须识别高风险情况。在必要时,专业人员应协助患者停止驾驶,并寻找替代方案。对于社会而言,保持老年人的行动能力并确保他们在道路上的安全仍然具有挑战性。在本文中,我们将讨论与老年人保持驾驶相关的问题。我们还将讨论在必要时帮助患者停止驾驶的适当方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Practical review of driving in older patient: from theory to practice].

As the French population is ageing, the number of older people on the road is increasing all the time. For many older adults, this everyday activity remains an important way of maintaining their independence. Putting this right into question on the sole basis of age can be seen as a particularly stigmatising measure. However, this population is particularly vulnerable on the road. While behavioural factors are frequently involved in young adults, driving errors seem to be more frequently the main mechanism in older people. Driving is a succession of complex tasks that can be affected by ageing and the presence of pathologies (cognitive decline, sensory deficiencies or cardiovascular conditions that have not stabilised, etc.). As these medical conditions increase with age, it is important that healthcare professionals identify high-risk situations. When it is required, the professionals should assist patients to stop driving and find alternatives. Maintaining the mobility and ensure safety for older adults on the road remain challenging for the community. In this article, we discuss the issues surrounding the maintenance of driving in older adults. We also discuss the appropriate way to help patients stop driving when necessary.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: D''une qualité scientifique reconnue cette revue est, la première revue francophone gériatrique et psychologique indexée dans les principales bases de données internationales. Elle couvre tous les aspects médicaux, psychologiques, sanitaires et sociaux liés au suivi et à la prise en charge de la personne âgée. Que vous soyez psychologues, neurologues, psychiatres, gériatres, gérontologues,... vous trouverez à travers cette approche originale et unique, un veritable outil de formation, de réflexion et d''échanges indispensable à votre pratique professionnelle.
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