[成功老龄化--强调生命终结的多功能维度概念]。

Harefuah Pub Date : 2024-04-01
Efraim Jaul
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言上世纪九十年代末,罗尔和卡汉提出了 "成功老龄化 "的概念,用来描述具有多功能能力的老年时期。这些功能包括身体功能、认知功能和社交功能,没有进行性慢性疾病,也没有残疾。成功老龄化的概念发生了变化,从以客观表现指标为基础的身体维度(日常功能(ADL)和认知功能)转向以患者的感受和生活质量为基础的主观指标。成功老龄化从有限的生物-物理层面转向生物-心理-社会的整体视角,这意味着精神-情感-行为层面、社会参与、精神因素甚至临终决定。成功老龄化将通过包括病人感受和体验在内的客观和主观措施来衡量。我们的想法是,成功老龄化不仅包括 Rowe 和 Kahan 所认为的没有发病和残疾,还包括多维功能,其中包括身体和认知、心理和情感、社会和精神参数,以及根据患者本人及其家人的意愿和偏好做出生命终结决定的维度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[SUCCESSFUL AGING-A MULTI-FUNCTIONAL DIMENSION CONCEPT AN EMPHASIS ON THE END OF LIFE].

Introduction: The concept of "successful aging" as coined by Rowe and Kahan in the late nineties of the last century, came to describe a period of old age with multi-functional abilities. The functions are physical, cognitive and social, without progressive chronic diseases and without disabilities. There is a change in the concept of successful aging beyond the physical dimension (daily function (ADL) and cognitive function) which is based on objective performance indicators towards subjective indicators based on the patients' feelings and their quality of life. Successful aging moves from the limited bio-physical aspect to an overall view of bio-psycho-socio which means mental-emotional-behavioral aspects, social involvement, and also an element of spirituality and even end-of-life decisions. Successful aging will be measured by objective and subjective measures that include the patient's feelings and experiences. The idea is to include and see in successful aging not only the absence of morbidity and disability as seen by Rowe and Kahan, but to a multidimensional function that includes physical and cognitive, mental and emotional, social and spiritual parameters and a dimension of the end of life in making decisions according to the wishes and preferences of the person himself and his family.

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