过去的回声:从年轻人的视角看美国重大事件如何影响心理健康政策。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-02 DOI:10.1037/ort0000751
Silicia Lomax, Kirby Magid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本评论探讨了美国四个变革性历史时期的主要心理健康政策:二战后(1939-1946 年)、民权运动(1954-1968 年)、大衰退(2007-2009 年)和 COVID-19 大流行(2020-2023 年)。正如 1946 年《国家心理健康法案》所反映的那样,二战后时代建立了今天的基础心理健康体系,重点关注军事人员。在民权运动期间,重点转向了社区平等,从而产生了 1963 年的《社区心理健康法案》。大衰退带来的经济挑战,尤其是对年轻人的影响,促使人们深入研究《平价医疗法案》。COVID-19 大流行所造成的社会孤立和经济苦难促成了《冠状病毒援助、救济和经济安全(CARES)法案》的出台。这篇文章强调了需要一种更具包容性的政策制定方法,一种在制定心理健康政策和讨论时承认并整合年轻成年人独特观点的方法。文章最后提出了一些建议,以指导未来的政策演变,促进心理健康和社会福祉。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Echoes from the past: How America's major moments shaped mental health policies through a young adult lens.

This commentary examines key mental health policies across four transformative historical periods in America: the aftermath of World War II (1939-1946), the Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968), the Great Recession (2007-2009), and the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2023). The post-WWII era established today's foundational mental health system, emphasizing military personnel, as reflected in the National Mental Health Act of 1946. During the Civil Rights Movement, the focus shifted toward community equality, leading to the Community Mental Health Act of 1963. The economic challenges of the Great Recession, especially affecting young adults, prompted a deep dive into the Affordable Care Act. The social isolation and economic suffering from the COVID-19 pandemic led to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. The article highlights the need for a more inclusive policy development approach, one that recognizes and integrates the unique perspectives of young adults in shaping mental health policies and discourse. It concludes with recommendations to guide future policy evolution for enhanced mental health and societal well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
3.00%
发文量
74
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry publishes articles that clarify, challenge, or reshape the prevailing understanding of factors in the prevention and correction of injustice and in the sustainable development of a humane and just society.
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