2014-20年美国各州堕胎法与亲密伴侣暴力导致的妇女和女童凶杀案的相关性。

IF 8.6 1区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Maeve E Wallace, Charles Stoecker, Sydney Sauter, Dovile Vilda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与未怀孕、未产后的育龄妇女相比,怀孕或刚生完孩子的妇女被亲密伴侣杀害的可能性要大得多,这说明怀孕本身就存在致命暴力的风险。在美国,越来越多的州立法限制或禁止堕胎。我们利用最新且唯一的人口数据来源,研究了限制堕胎的州法律与 2014-20 年间 10-44 岁妇女和女孩中与亲密伴侣暴力相关的凶杀案趋势之间的关联。利用稳健的差分生态模型,我们发现,每执行一项额外的《针对堕胎提供者的监管》(TRAP)法律,该人群中与亲密伴侣暴力相关的凶杀案发生率就会增加 3.4%。据估计,在本分析所涉及的州和年份中,有 24.3 起针对 10-44 岁妇女和女童的亲密伴侣暴力杀人案与实施 TRAP 法律有关。在对限制堕胎的政策进行评估时,应考虑其通过暴力死亡风险对育龄妇女造成的潜在伤害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
States' Abortion Laws Associated With Intimate Partner Violence-Related Homicide Of Women And Girls In The US, 2014-20.

Women who are pregnant or recently gave birth are significantly more likely to be killed by an intimate partner than nonpregnant, nonpostpartum women of reproductive age, implicating the risk of fatal violence conferred by pregnancy itself. The rapidly increasing passage of state legislation has restricted or banned access to abortion care across the US. We used the most recent and only source of population-based data to examine the association between state laws that restrict access to abortion and trends in intimate partner violence-related homicide among women and girls ages 10-44 during the period 2014-20. Using robust difference-in-differences ecologic modeling, we found that enforcement of each additional Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers (TRAP) law was associated with a 3.4 percent increase in the rate of intimate partner violence-related homicide in this population. We estimated that 24.3 intimate partner violence-related homicides of women and girls ages 10-44 were associated with TRAP laws implemented in the states and years included in this analysis. Assessment of policies that restrict access to abortion should consider their potential harm to reproductive-age women through the risk for violent death.

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来源期刊
Health Affairs
Health Affairs 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
15.00
自引率
2.10%
发文量
246
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Health Affairs is a prestigious journal that aims to thoroughly examine significant health policy matters both domestically and globally. Our publication is committed to addressing issues that are relevant to both the private and public sectors. We are enthusiastic about inviting private and public decision-makers to contribute their innovative ideas in a publishable format. Health Affairs seeks to incorporate various perspectives from industry, labor, government, and academia, ensuring that our readers benefit from the diverse viewpoints within the healthcare field.
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