焦虑在 PICU 护士和儿科医生工作满意度与社会心理功能之间关系中的中介作用。

Nikolaos Rigas, Zacharias Kyritsis, Kleanthi Gouroundi, Alexandra Soldatou, Maria Dagla, Eirini Orovou, Evangelia Antoniou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:工作满意度是指个人对其工作的总体态度。它受多种因素的影响,如工作环境、工作角色、工作与生活的平衡、报酬、焦虑、成长和发展机会等。然而,低水平的工作满意度会对个人的心理健康和整体福祉产生重大影响:我们联系了这项研究,以评估 PICU 护士和儿科医生的工作满意度对其社会心理功能的影响,并研究焦虑作为中介因素在这种关系中的作用:方法:希腊 7 家大学医院的 155 名护士和儿科医生同意参与该研究。研究使用了社会人口学数据、汉密尔顿焦虑评定量表、明尼苏达满意度问卷简表和社会心理功能简表来评估焦虑、工作满意度和社会心理功能:结果显示,中度或重度焦虑的参与者表现出中度或低度的工作满意度,而中度或重度焦虑也与参与者低度的社会心理功能有关。工作满意度是一种动态情况,受 PICU 中每位工作人员焦虑程度的影响:结论:焦虑的存在可能与合并精神疾病有关,因为它会影响工作人员的社会心理功能。我们建议延长休息时间,在员工希望或出现压力增大或其他精神疾病症状时更换科室,由精神健康专家对所有 PICU 员工进行定期评估,并在诊断出精神健康问题后提供支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Mediating Role of Anxiety in the Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Psychosocial Functions of Nurses and Pediatricians in PICUs.

Background: Job satisfaction refers to an individual's overall attitude towards their job. It is influenced by various factors such as work environment, job role, work-life balance, compensation, anxiety, opportunities for growth and development. However, low levels of job satisfaction can have a significant impact on an individual's mental health and overall well-being.

Objective: We contacted this study in order to assess the effect of PICU nurses' and pediatricians' job satisfaction on their psychosocial functioning and to examine the role of anxiety as a mediating factor in this relationship.

Methods: A sample of 155 nurses and pediatricians at 7 University Hospitals in Greece has consented to participate in the study. Socio-demographic data, Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety, Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire -short form and a Brief Inventory of Psychosocial Functioning were used to evaluate anxiety, job satisfaction and psychosocial functions.

Results: According to our results, participants with moderate or severe levels of anxiety showed moderate or low job satisfaction, while moderate or severe anxiety was also associated with low levels of participants' psychosocial functioning. Job satisfaction is a dynamic situation that is affected by the levels of anxiety of each worker in PICU.

Conclusion: The presence of anxiety may be related to comorbid mental health disorders since it affects the psychosocial functions of the worker. We propose a longer rest period, a change of department in case an employee wishes it or shows symptoms of increased stress or another mental health disorder, regular assessments by mental health experts for all PICU's staff and support after a diagnosis of a mental health problem.

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