基于移动应用的家庭护理计划对患者生活质量和家庭负担的影响。

Kelana Kusuma Dharma , Parellangi , Halina Rahayu , Lucky Prisandy , Alvi Roelanda , Machmud Fajri Saputro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在确定基于移动应用的家庭护理服务在改善患者生活质量和健康生活方式以及减轻家庭负担方面的有效性:本研究是一项临床试验,采用前后对照组设计。研究对象为印度尼西亚西加里曼丹和东加里曼丹综合医院出院后需要家庭护理的患者。我们采用随机区组设计,将选出的 40 人分配到干预组,40 人分配到对照组。我们为干预组提供基于移动应用的家庭护理服务,为对照组提供社区卫生护理服务。本研究为期 10 个月(2022 年 1 月至 10 月)。我们对干预前和干预后3个月的患者生活质量、健康生活方式和家庭负担进行了测量:结果:两组患者在测试后的生活质量无明显差异(P = 0.187),但在生活质量的心理(P = 0.014)和环境健康(P = 0.021)领域有明显差异。两组在健康生活方式后测中没有明显差异(p = 0.083)。两组在测试后的家庭负担方面存在明显差异(p = 0.015):基于移动应用的家庭护理能有效改善患者在心理和环境健康领域的生活质量,并减轻出院后患者的家庭负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of a mobile application-based home care nursing program on patients’ quality of life and family burden

Objective

This study aims to identify the effectiveness of a mobile application-based home care nursing service in improving patient quality of life and healthy lifestyle and reducing the family burden.

Methods

This study was a clinical trial with a pre- and post-test control group design. The accessible population in this study was post-discharge patients from general hospitals in West Kalimantan and East Kalimantan, Indonesia, who required home care nursing. We allocated a selected sample of 40 people to the intervention group and 40 people to the control group using a randomized block design. We gave mobile application-based home care nursing to the intervention group and community health nursing care to the control group. This study was conducted in 10 months (January–October 2022). We measure the patient quality of life, healthy lifestyle, and family burden before and 3 months after the intervention.

Results

There was no significant difference in the post-test quality of life between the two groups (p =  0.187), but there was a significant difference in the psychological (p =  0.014) and environmental health (p =  0.021) domain of quality of life. There was no significant difference in the post-test of a healthy lifestyle between the two groups (p =  0.083). There was a significant difference in the post-test family burden between the two groups (p =  0.015).

Conclusion

Mobile Application-Based Home Care Nursing is effective in improving patient quality of life in the psychological and environmental health domains and reducing the family burden for post-discharge patients.

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