噪音暴露与心力衰竭患者预后的关系：回顾性分析

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY

Noise & Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-23 DOI:10.4103/nah.nah_101_23

Liu Zhang, Xiaoyu Han

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：环境噪声会损害心血管系统，危害人类健康。本研究旨在分析噪声暴露与心力衰竭患者预后之间的关系，为疾病治疗提供良好的策略：本研究为回顾性分析。选取 2021 年 9 月至 2023 年 9 月赣州市人民医院收治的 487 例心力衰竭患者作为研究对象，将其分为低噪声暴露组（结果：低噪声暴露组心力衰竭患者的预后较好，而低噪声暴露组心力衰竭患者的预后较差）：与 B 组相比，A 组的收缩压、舒张压、心率和呼吸频率均较低（P < 0.05）。A 组的血清 B 型钠尿肽（BNP）水平低于 B 组（P < 0.001）。与 A 组相比，B 组的焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）得分明显更高（P < 0.001）。噪声水平与 SAS 评分、SDS 评分和血清 BNP 水平相关（均 P < 0.001）：结论：噪音暴露与心力衰竭患者的预后有关，建议采取积极的策略减少噪音对患者病情的影响。

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Relationship between Noise Exposure and Prognosis of Patients with Heart Failure: A Retrospective Analysis.

Background: Environmental noise damages the cardiovascular system and endangers human health. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between noise exposure and prognosis of patients with heart failure and to provide a good strategy for disease treatment.

Methods and materials: This study was a retrospective analysis. A total of 487 patients with heart failure admitted to Ganzhou People's Hospital from September 2021 to September 2023 were selected as research subjects, and they were divided into the low noise exposure group (<55 dB; group A) and the high noise exposure group (≥55 dB; group B) according to the noise exposure conditions. The baseline data and physiological indicators of the two groups were analyzed.

Results: In this study, 84 patients were included in group B, and the remaining 403 patients were included in group A. Group A had lower systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate compared to group B (P < 0.05). The serum B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) level in group A was lower than that in group B (P < 0.001). Group B had significantly higher scores on the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) compared to group A (P < 0.001). The noise level was correlated with SAS score, SDS score, and serum BNP level (all P < 0.001).

Conclusion: The noise exposure is correlated with the prognosis of patients with heart failure, suggesting that active strategies should be adopted to reduce the impact of noise on their disease.

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来源期刊

Noise & Health AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Noise and Health is the only International Journal devoted to research on all aspects of noise and its effects on human health. An inter-disciplinary journal for all professions concerned with auditory and non-auditory effects of occupational, environmental, and leisure noise. It aims to provide a forum for presentation of novel research material on a broad range of topics associated with noise pollution, its control and its detrimental effects on hearing and health. It will cover issues from basic experimental science through clinical evaluation and management, technical aspects of noise reduction systems and solutions to environmental issues relating to social and public health policy.