驾驭尼日利亚的卫生格局:人口增长及其对健康的影响。

IF 2.3 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Environmental Health Insights Pub Date : 2024-05-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/11786302241250211
Ridwan Olamilekan Adesola, Emmanuel Opuni, Ibrahim Idris, Olalekan John Okesanya, Ogechukwu Igwe, Modinat Dasola Abdulazeez, Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本综合分析报告探讨了人口增长对尼日利亚公共卫生的多方面影响。研究借鉴了奥姆兰的流行病过渡模型(该模型关注健康和疾病模式变化的复杂方式,以及这些模式与影响这些模式的社会、人口和经济因素之间的关系),并参考了智利和锡兰的经验。该研究强调,尼日利亚人口的大幅增长造成了传染病和非传染性疾病的双重负担,导致发病率和死亡率上升、医疗成本增加、生产力下降和健康不平等,给该国的医疗保健系统带来了巨大挑战。此外,低教育水平与健康结果之间的相关性凸显了解决尼日利亚教育部门系统性缺陷的重要性。文章强调,迫切需要采取战略干预措施,以减轻人口增长对健康的不利影响。提出的建议包括振兴初级保健中心,促进公私伙伴关系以提高保健的可及性,利用远程医疗等技术进步,以及促进改善营养和环境可持续性的举措。此外,优先开展生殖健康和计划生育教育也是可持续管理人口增长的重要战略。总之,文章强调,在人口不断增长的情况下,各部门必须通力合作,驾驭尼日利亚不断变化的卫生格局。通过实施有针对性的政策和干预措施,尼日利亚可以努力实现全民医保,提高卫生成果,并最终提高人民的生活水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Navigating Nigeria's Health Landscape: Population Growth and Its Health Implications.

This comprehensive analysis examines the multifaceted impacts of population growth on public health in Nigeria. Drawing parallels with Omran's epidemiological transition model (that focuses on the intricate means that patterns of health and illness are changing, as well as the relationships that exist between these patterns and the sociological, demographic, and economic factors that influence them) and referencing experiences from Chile and Ceylon. The study highlights a substantial rise in Nigeria's population causing a double burden of infectious and non-communicable diseases, leading to higher morbidity, and mortality rates, increased healthcare costs, decreased productivity, and health inequalities, posing significant challenges to the country's healthcare system. Furthermore, the correlation between low education levels and health outcomes underscores the importance of addressing systemic deficiencies in Nigeria's educational sector. The article emphasizes the urgent need for strategic interventions to mitigate the adverse effects of population growth on health. Recommendations include revitalizing primary healthcare centers, fostering public-private partnerships to enhance healthcare accessibility, leveraging technological advancements like telemedicine, and promoting initiatives to improve nutrition and environmental sustainability. Moreover, prioritizing education on reproductive health and family planning emerges as a crucial strategy to manage population growth sustainably. In conclusion, the article underscores the imperative for collaborative efforts across sectors to navigate Nigeria's evolving health landscape amidst increasing population growth. By implementing targeted policies and interventions, Nigeria can strive toward achieving universal health coverage, enhancing health outcomes, and ultimately raising the standard of living for its populace.

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来源期刊
Environmental Health Insights
Environmental Health Insights PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
22.20%
发文量
97
审稿时长
8 weeks
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