Hongying Yang, Qiang Zheng, Ping Yue and Qijun Zhi
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引用次数: 0
摘要
在量子测温领域,通常通过量子计量学框架来估算温度。在这项工作中,提出了一种基于干涉功率(IP)的量子测温替代方法。IP 被定义为双通道干涉仪中最坏情况下的量子费舍尔信息。具体来说,研究考虑了作为探针的双量子比特态与有限温浴接触时的 IP 时间演化。具有三种初始态(即纠缠态、可分离态和混合态)的探针的 IP 动态很大程度上取决于熔池温度。考虑到 IP 是实验中可测量的量,IP 的动态演化将通过实验来测量。因此,可以采用 IP 动态直接提取浴温值。从这个意义上说,IP 可被用作量子温度计。
Quantum thermometry based on interferometric power
In the field of quantum thermometry, usually temperature is estimated by the framework of quantum metrology. In this work, an alternative approach to quantum thermometry is suggested, based on interferometric power (IP). IP is defined as the worst-case quantum Fisher information in a double-channel interferometer. Specifically, the time evolution of the IP for a two-qubit state as a probe contacting with a finite-temperature bath is considered. The IP dynamics of the probe with three kinds of initial states (i.e., entangled, separable, and mixed) strongly depend on the bath temperature. The dynamical evolution of IP would be measured experimentally, considering that the IP is a measurable quantity in the experiment. Thus, the IP dynamics can be adopted to extract the value of the bath temperature directly. In this sense, the IP could be exploited as a quantum thermometer.
期刊介绍:
General physics – physics of elementary particles and fields – nuclear physics – atomic, molecular and optical physics – classical areas of phenomenology – physics of gases, plasmas and electrical discharges – condensed matter – cross-disciplinary physics and related areas of science and technology.
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