Ksenija Jakovljević, Tomica Mišljenović, Dennis Brueckner, Julien Jacquet, Gabrielle Michaudel, Antony van der Ent
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引用次数: 0
摘要
Noccaea praecox 和 Noccaea caerulescens(十字花科)是原产于欧洲的镍和锌高积累植物。迄今为止,大多数研究都侧重于叶片中的金属积累,而金属在高积累植物花序中的分布情况基本上仍未得到探讨,但在适应肥力和(昆虫)授粉方面却具有重大意义。研究人员利用来自超基性岩地区的 N. praecox 和来自工业污染地区的 N. caerulescens 样本进行了同步辐射微 X 射线荧光(μXRF)分析。结果表明,N. praecox 花中的镍和锌主要分布在花托、子房和花药中,但浓度不同。在 N. caerulescens 中也发现了类似的结果,花托和子房中的积累最多,尤其是子房壁,但花药中的含量较低。虽然N. praecox 和 N. caerulescens 的叶片是镍和锌的主要沉积部位,但这些元素在花中的沉积浓度也很高,尤其是在雌蕊和花药中,这表明可能会对繁殖力和授粉物种产生负面影响。
Elemental localization in inflorescences of the hyperaccumulators Noccaea praecox and Noccaea caerulescens (Brassicaceae)
Noccaea praecox and Noccaea caerulescens (Brassicaceae) are nickel and zinc hyperaccumulators, native to Europe. To date, most studies have focused on metal accumulation in the leaves, whereas the distribution of metals in the inflorescences of hyperaccumulator plants remains largely unexplored, but of great interest in the context of adaptation to fertility and (insect) pollination. Samples of N. praecox from an ultramafic site and N. caerulescens from an industrially contaminated site were used for synchrotron-based micro-X-ray fluorescence (μXRF) analysis. The results showed that nickel and zinc in the flowers of N. praecox are mainly distributed in the receptacle, ovary, and anthers, but at different concentrations. Similar results were found in N. caerulescens, with the greatest accumulation in the receptacle and ovary, especially in the walls, however at lower levels in the anthers. Although the leaves of N. praecox and N. caerulescens are the main deposition sites for nickel and zinc, significant concentrations of these elements were deposited in the flowers, especially in the pistils and anthers, indicating possible negative effects on fertility and pollinator species.
期刊介绍:
Ecological Research has been published in English by the Ecological Society of Japan since 1986. Ecological Research publishes original papers on all aspects of ecology, in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.