精准医疗背景下心脏病学和动脉粥样硬化中的人工智能：范围综述

IF 1.8 4区计算机科学 Q3 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL

Applied Bionics and Biomechanics Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI:10.1155/2024/2991243

Oliwia Kolaszyńska, Jacek Lorkowski

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引用次数: 0

摘要

心血管疾病仍然是全球死亡的主要原因，因此必须更好地了解、诊断和治疗动脉粥样硬化。人工智能（AI）和新颖的技术解决方案为我们提供了新的可能性，使我们能够实践量身定制的医疗。本研究采用 PRISMA 协议进行。截至 2023 年 1 月 10 日，分析基于对 PubMed 和 MEDLINE 数据库中 457 篇已识别文章的审查。搜索范围包括 2009-2023 年间发表的综述、原创文章、荟萃分析、评论和社论。共有 123 篇文章符合纳入标准。研究结果分为综述中的几个子部分（全基因组关联研究、放射组学和其他研究）。本文介绍了心脏病学中有关动脉粥样硬化、硅学和大数据分析的实际知识，这些知识影响着医学实践的方式，以便创建个性化方法并调整动脉粥样硬化的治疗。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology and Atherosclerosis in the Context of Precision Medicine: A Scoping Review

Cardiovascular diseases remain the main cause of death worldwide which makes it essential to better understand, diagnose, and treat atherosclerosis. Artificial intelligence (AI) and novel technological solutions offer us new possibilities and enable the practice of individually tailored medicine. The study was performed using the PRISMA protocol. As of January 10, 2023, the analysis has been based on a review of 457 identified articles in PubMed and MEDLINE databases. The search covered reviews, original articles, meta-analyses, comments, and editorials published in the years 2009–2023. In total, 123 articles met inclusion criteria. The results were divided into the subsections presented in the review (genome-wide association studies, radiomics, and other studies). This paper presents actual knowledge concerning atherosclerosis, in silico, and big data analyses in cardiology that affect the way medicine is practiced in order to create an individual approach and adjust the therapy of atherosclerosis.

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来源期刊

Applied Bionics and Biomechanics ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL-ROBOTICS

自引率

4.50%

发文量

338

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Applied Bionics and Biomechanics publishes papers that seek to understand the mechanics of biological systems, or that use the functions of living organisms as inspiration for the design new devices. Such systems may be used as artificial replacements, or aids, for their original biological purpose, or be used in a different setting altogether.