Inventory, Evaluation, and Mapping of the Geological and Geomorphological Sites of the Tazekka National Park (Middle Eastern Atlas, Morocco)

The Tazekka National Park (TNP) harbors significant geological, geomorphological, ecological, and cultural richness that remains undervalued. This study aims to assess, prioritize, and map the geosites within the TNP in the Middle Eastern Atlas, Morocco. The evaluation method used in this work is based on intrinsic values (scientific, ecological, aesthetic, and cultural) and characteristics of use and management, integrating the social dimension. The social dimension was characterized through a set of questionnaires (630 interviews) for various local actors in the park. The evaluation of the studied sites showed that the majority have high scientific value, with 14 geosites exceeding the average scientific value of 0.72. Ecologically, the inclusion of the study area in the National Parks and Protected Areas Act has increased the ecological value of the geosites, with 20 allowing high to very high biodiversity development. Additionally, 28 sites have very high aesthetic value. The social dimension (cultural value) reveals that the 31 geosites evaluated are of very significant cultural value, rooted in the traditions, identity, and legends of the local population and the characteristics of the territory. TNP boasts exceptional geological and geomorphological features, positioning it as a highly sought-after tourist destination. This involves safeguarding geomorphological sites, raising awareness among local stakeholders, and maximizing these assets to drive regional development while conserving this natural heritage. These findings offer crucial insights to aid policymakers in their endeavors to protect and enhance geomorphosites.