连通性与政策汇合:保护亚马逊河流域生态系统的多尺度保护方法

IF 4 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Stephannie Fernandes , Simone Athayde , Ian Harrison , Denielle Perry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全世界都在呼吁为世界上最大的水文流域亚马逊制定雄心勃勃的保护目标,力争到 2025 年保护 80% 的生物群落。距离实现这一目标还有不到两年的时间,现在是弥合科学、管理和政策分歧,了解和保护亚马逊河的时候了。需要各方共同努力,制定政策战略,整合河流生物文化多样性和连通性,以保护该流域。本文以政策分析和对不同利益相关者的访谈为基础,以公共政策和制度安排为重点,确定了可支持创建亚马逊流域河流保护系统方法的关键要素。拟议系统的重点是协调保护这一跨境流域的河流连通性和生态系统服务。它以现有的政策、机构和治理安排为基础,即时纳入目前受到某种形式保护的河流,同时为调查其他河流提供一个平台,以便随后纳入这些河流。促进跨学科对话、解决权力失衡问题、推动跨规模的能力建设,将有助于主要利益相关方切实参与该系统的治理。在地方力量的基础上,将在地区和国家层面开展执法工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Connectivity and policy confluences: a multi-scalar conservation approach for protecting Amazon riverine ecosystems

Connectivity and policy confluences: a multi-scalar conservation approach for protecting Amazon riverine ecosystems

The world is calling for ambitious conservation targets for the Amazon, the world's largest hydrographic basin, with an aim to protect 80% of the biome by 2025. With less than two years to reach this target, it is time to bridge scientific, management, and policy divides in understanding and safekeeping the Amazon. A collaborative, concerted effort is required for developing policy strategies toward the integration of riverine biocultural diversity and connectivity to conserve the basin. Building on policy analysis and interviews with diverse stakeholders, this paper identifies key elements that can support the creation of an Amazon basin-wide riverine conservation system’s approach, focusing on public policies and institutional arrangements. The proposed system concentrates on coordinated protection of riverine connectivity and ecosystem services across this transboundary basin. It builds on existing policies, institutions, and governance arrangements to instantly include rivers currently under some form of protection, while providing a platform for investigating other rivers for subsequent inclusion. Fostering transdisciplinary dialogues, addressing power imbalances, and promoting capacity building across scales would facilitate meaningful participation of key stakeholders in the system's governance. Building on local strengths, enforcement would happen at the regional and national levels.

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来源期刊
Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation
Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation Environmental Science-Nature and Landscape Conservation
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
46
审稿时长
59 days
期刊介绍: Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation (PECON) is a scientific journal devoted to improving theoretical and conceptual aspects of conservation science. It has the main purpose of communicating new research and advances to different actors of society, including researchers, conservationists, practitioners, and policymakers. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation publishes original papers on biodiversity conservation and restoration, on the main drivers affecting native ecosystems, and on nature’s benefits to people and human wellbeing. This scope includes studies on biodiversity patterns, the effects of habitat loss, fragmentation, biological invasion and climate change on biodiversity, conservation genetics, spatial conservation planning, ecosystem management, ecosystem services, sustainability and resilience of socio-ecological systems, conservation policy, among others.
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