鉴定扁豆中抗镰刀菌枯萎病的基因型

Jitendra Kumar, Naimuddin, Debjyoti Sen Gupta, RK Mishra, Mohd. Akram, GP Dixit
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引用次数: 0

摘要

镰刀菌枯萎病是扁豆作物的一种严重病害。本研究在枯萎病地块中筛选了 144 个育种前品系,这些品系来自 Lens curlinaris subsp.结果发现了高抗性育种前品系 IPLPBR-1 [IPL 406 (L. culinaris subsp. culinaris) x IG 136667 (ILWL 44; L. curlinaris subsp. tomentosus)] 和地中海陆地品系 IG 54,其抗性水平小于 10%。在类似的枯萎病地块中对这些基因型进行了四年多的测试,结果表明抗性基因型的平均枯萎病发生率为 8.5 % 至 8.8 %,而易感对照基因型的平均枯萎病发生率为 82.0 % 至 86.4 %。在本研究中,其他基因型对坎普尔枯萎病镰刀菌分离株表现出中等抗性到高度敏感性。这些抗性基因型是培育扁豆抗镰刀菌枯萎病栽培品种的有用供体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identification of Fusarium wilt resistant genotypes in lentil
Fusarium wilt is a serious disease of lentil crop. In the present investigation, 144 pre-breeding lines derived from crosses involving accessions of Lens curlinaris subsp. orientalis and L. curlinaris subsp. tomentosus and 117 Mediterranean landraces of lentil were screened under wilt sick plot. This is resulted in the identification of a highly resistant pre-breeding line IPLPBR-1 [IPL 406 (L. culinaris subsp. culinaris) x IG 136667 (ILWL 44; L. curlinaris subsp. tomentosus)] and a Mediterranean landraces IG 54 having a resistance level of <10%. Testing of these genotypes for over four years under similar wilt sick plots showed an average wilt incidence ranging from 8.5 % to 8.8 % in resistant genotypes while it was observed from 82.0 to 86.4 % in susceptible check genotypes. The other genotypes showed moderate resistance to high susceptibility against the Kanpur isolate of the Fusarium wilt in the present study. These resistant genotypes are useful donors for breeding Fusarium wilt resistant cultivars in lentil.
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