孟加拉国拉杰沙希县 Puthia 乡的植物与昆虫授粉者之间的相互作用

Md A Alim, Nuzhat Ara, Sakura Haque, Shah H A Mahdi
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摘要

2021 年 9 月至 2022 年 8 月,在孟加拉国拉杰沙希县普蒂亚乡开展了一项研究,以评估授粉昆虫的物种多样性和丰度以及植物与授粉昆虫之间的相互作用。共记录了 3284 个个体,其中 87 属 109 种,隶属于三大类(昆虫纲、鸟纲和哺乳纲)中的 49 科 12 目。昆虫和非昆虫授粉昆虫的相对丰度分别为 91.57% 和 8.43%。鳞翅目最多,有 32 种(相对丰度,RA= 32.70 %),脊翅目最少(1 种;RA= 0.09 %)。数量最多的科是鳞翅目(Apidae)(n= 267,RA= 8.12%),优势种是鳞翅目(Eurema hecabe)(n= 95,RA= 2.89%)(科:鳞翅目)。根据个体数量(n),授粉昆虫的状况为:25 种非常常见,29 种常见:25 种非常常见,29 种常见,18 种相当常见,21 种罕见,16 种非常罕见。共记录了 51 种有传粉昆虫光顾的开花植物,其中 32 种为作物开花植物,19 种为非作物开花植物。其中,橙莓(Glycosmis pentaphylla)的花朵接受了最多的传粉昆虫,达 55 种。总体而言,79 种记录在案的传粉昆虫访问了非作物开花植物,65 种访问了作物植物,35 种在两者中都常见。根据获得的个体,香农(H')和辛普森(1-D)多样性指数分别为 4.41 和 0.99。Berger-Parker 优势指数(d)和 Pielou 均匀度指数(J')分别为 0.03 和 0.94,而 Margalef(DMg)和 Menhinick(DMn)物种丰富度指数分别为 13.34 和 1.90。本研究首次报告了农业生态系统中主要传粉昆虫群体的丰度和多样性基线,并为孟加拉国拉杰沙希市普提亚乌帕兹拉的各种传粉昆虫核对表提供了数据。51(3):267-287, 2023
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Plant and insect-pollinator interactions in the Puthia Upazila of Rajshahi District, Bangladesh
From September 2021 to August 2022 a study was carried out to assess the species diversity and abundances of pollinators and plant-pollinator interactions in Puthia Upazila of Rajshahi District, Bangladesh. A total of 3284 individuals were recorded, in which 109 species of 87 genera were identified as belonging to 49 families and 12 orders under three classes (Insecta, Aves and Mammalia). The relative abundance of insects and non-insect pollinators was 91.57% and 8.43%, respectively. A maximum of 32 species (relative abundance, RA= 32.70 %) was observed in the order Lepidoptera and minimum in the order Chiroptera (1 species; RA= 0.09 %). The most abundant family was Apidae (n= 267, RA= 8.12%) and the most dominant species was Eurema hecabe (n= 95, RA= 2.89%) (Family: Pieridae, Order: Lepidoptera). Based on number of individuals (n), the status of pollinators: 25 species were very common, 29 species were common, 18 species were fairly common, 21 species were rare and 16 species were very rare. A total of 51 flowering plants were documented that were visited by the pollinators, of which 32 were crop plants and 19 were non-crop flowering plants. Among them, the flowers of Orangeberry (Glycosmis pentaphylla) received the greatest number of pollinator species, i.e., 55. Overall, 79 species of recorded pollinators visited non-crop flowering plants, 65 species visited crop plants, and 35 species were common in both. According to the obtained individuals, the Shannon (H') and Simpson (1-D) diversity indices were 4.41 and 0.99, respectively. The Berger-Parker dominance (d) and Pielou's evenness index (J') were 0.03 and 0.94, respectively, while the Margalef (DMg) and Menhinick (DMn) species richness indices were 13.34 and 1.90, respectively. The present study is the first report to offer baseline abundance and diversity of main pollinator groups in agroecosystems and provide data for a checklist of the variety of pollinators in the Puthia Upazila, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Zool. 51(3): 267-287, 2023                                               
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