{"title":"政府决策对公共危机影响因素的实证分析","authors":"Tuo Wang, Shiqing Chen, C. Kongruang","doi":"10.28991/esj-2024-08-02-03","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"As the times and the world are changing in an unprecedented way, public security issues have become increasingly linked, transnational, and diverse, causing huge impacts on the global economy and society, as well as posing great challenges to the government in dealing with public crisis decision-making. This study aims to determine the factors affecting the government's crisis decision-making and analyze the interrelationship among the factors affecting the government's crisis decision-making and the performance of its crisis decision-making. The questionnaire was developed and used to collect data from 400 samples of various groups, including government department personnel, scientific research institute practitioners, university lecturers, the public, and university students, both online and face-to-face. The structural equation model (SEM) is used to evaluate the structural relationships of the relevant variables, including the crisis decision-making body, crisis decision-making procedure, crisis decision-making performance, the decision environment, and value identification. It is found that the diversified decision-making subject and decision-making environment have a positive and significant impact on the public crisis decision-making process, value identification, and decision-making performance, respectively. This study has contributed to the following issues. Firstly, it developed new measurement tools and indicators for better evaluating the quality and effect of public crisis decision-making and exploring the influence of different factors on the crisis decision-making of the government. Secondly, it employed cross-industry and cross-cultural comparative research to find commonalities and differences and provide targeted recommendations. 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This study aims to determine the factors affecting the government's crisis decision-making and analyze the interrelationship among the factors affecting the government's crisis decision-making and the performance of its crisis decision-making. The questionnaire was developed and used to collect data from 400 samples of various groups, including government department personnel, scientific research institute practitioners, university lecturers, the public, and university students, both online and face-to-face. The structural equation model (SEM) is used to evaluate the structural relationships of the relevant variables, including the crisis decision-making body, crisis decision-making procedure, crisis decision-making performance, the decision environment, and value identification. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
随着时代和世界发生着前所未有的变化,公共安全问题的关联性、跨国性和多样性日益增强,给全球经济和社会带来了巨大影响,也给政府应对公共危机决策带来了巨大挑战。本研究旨在确定影响政府危机决策的因素,并分析影响政府危机决策的因素与其危机决策绩效之间的相互关系。本研究编制了调查问卷,并通过网络和面对面的方式,对政府部门人员、科研机构从业人员、高校讲师、社会公众、大学生等不同群体的 400 个样本进行了数据采集。采用结构方程模型(SEM)评价危机决策主体、危机决策程序、危机决策绩效、决策环境、价值认同等相关变量的结构关系。研究发现,决策主体多元化和决策环境分别对公共危机决策程序、价值识别和决策绩效产生了积极而显著的影响。本研究在以下问题上做出了贡献。首先,为更好地评价公共危机决策的质量和效果,探索不同因素对政府危机决策的影响,开发了新的测量工具和指标。其次,通过跨行业、跨文化的比较研究,发现共性与差异,提出有针对性的建议。Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-03 Full Text:PDF
An Empirical Analysis of Influencing Factors of Government Decision-Making on Public Crisis
As the times and the world are changing in an unprecedented way, public security issues have become increasingly linked, transnational, and diverse, causing huge impacts on the global economy and society, as well as posing great challenges to the government in dealing with public crisis decision-making. This study aims to determine the factors affecting the government's crisis decision-making and analyze the interrelationship among the factors affecting the government's crisis decision-making and the performance of its crisis decision-making. The questionnaire was developed and used to collect data from 400 samples of various groups, including government department personnel, scientific research institute practitioners, university lecturers, the public, and university students, both online and face-to-face. The structural equation model (SEM) is used to evaluate the structural relationships of the relevant variables, including the crisis decision-making body, crisis decision-making procedure, crisis decision-making performance, the decision environment, and value identification. It is found that the diversified decision-making subject and decision-making environment have a positive and significant impact on the public crisis decision-making process, value identification, and decision-making performance, respectively. This study has contributed to the following issues. Firstly, it developed new measurement tools and indicators for better evaluating the quality and effect of public crisis decision-making and exploring the influence of different factors on the crisis decision-making of the government. Secondly, it employed cross-industry and cross-cultural comparative research to find commonalities and differences and provide targeted recommendations. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-03 Full Text: PDF