Blanca Alabadi, Miguel Civera, Beatriz Moreno-Errasquin, A. Cruz-Jentoft
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引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要 绝经后骨质疏松症是发达国家最主要的骨科疾病,对公共卫生构成重大挑战。营养因素对骨骼健康起着至关重要的作用,可能有助于预防或治疗骨质疏松症。钙和维生素 D 已被广泛研究并获得可靠的科学证据,是治疗这种疾病的非药物疗法不可或缺的组成部分。然而,其他较少被研究的营养元素似乎也会影响骨代谢。本综述全面总结了各种营养素(如磷、镁、维生素、植酸盐和植物雌激素)、特定食物(如奶制品或大豆)以及饮食模式(如地中海饮食)与骨骼健康和骨质疏松症之间关系的最新证据。
Nutrition-Based Support for Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women: A Review of Recent Evidence
Abstract Postmenopausal osteoporosis stands as the predominant bone disorder in the developed world, posing a significant public health challenge. Nutritional factors play a crucial role in bone health and may contribute to its prevention or treatment. Calcium and vitamin D, extensively studied with robust scientific evidence, are integral components of the non-pharmacological treatment for this disorder. Nevertheless, other less-explored nutritional elements appear to influence bone metabolism. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the latest evidence concerning the relationship between various nutrients, such as phosphorus, magnesium, vitamins, phytate, and phytoestrogens; specific foods like dairy or soy, and dietary patterns such as the Mediterranean diet with bone health and osteoporosis.
期刊介绍:
International Journal of Women''s Health is an international, peer-reviewed, open access, online journal. Publishing original research, reports, editorials, reviews and commentaries on all aspects of women''s healthcare including gynecology, obstetrics, and breast cancer. Subject areas include: Chronic conditions including cancers of various organs specific and not specific to women Migraine, headaches, arthritis, osteoporosis Endocrine and autoimmune syndromes - asthma, multiple sclerosis, lupus, diabetes Sexual and reproductive health including fertility patterns and emerging technologies to address infertility Infectious disease with chronic sequelae including HIV/AIDS, HPV, PID, and other STDs Psychological and psychosocial conditions - depression across the life span, substance abuse, domestic violence Health maintenance among aging females - factors affecting the quality of life including physical, social and mental issues Avenues for health promotion and disease prevention across the life span Male vs female incidence comparisons for conditions that affect both genders.