心理想象探究心理分区的局限性

Q3 Medicine

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rcp.2024.01.002

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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言我们是否会形成像照片一样与现实世界具有类比关系的心智模型？思维语言是否具有模拟性质（它利用了心理意象），还是像语言一样完全具有数字性质？本研究的基本目的是通过将研究扩展到心理分区这一尚未探索的领域，为正在进行的心理意象研究工作做出贡献。我们使用 SPSS 软件包对数据进行了分析。结果根据我们的结果，我们发现参与者在莫比乌斯带心理分区任务中的认知表现存在明显的特殊性，这表明人类思维存在某些固有的局限性。结论我们所采取的立场更接近于 Pylyshyn（2003 年）的观点，他认为视觉心理意象取决于抽象的思维形式和先前的知识。具体来说，它依赖于先前的抽象命题思维和知识，而不是像科斯林和谢帕德提出的那样依赖于具体的感知过程。本研究为意象研究提供了一个有潜在价值的理论基础，有助于理解各种相关临床疾病的适应不良意象，同时鼓励认知心理学/神经科学和临床领域的多学科研究方法。

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Mental Imagery: Investigating the Limits of Mental Partitioning

Introduction

Do we form mental models which bear an analogical relation to the real world like those of a photograph? Has the language of thought an analogue nature (it makes use of mental imagery) or whether it is exclusively of digital nature like language?

Objectives

The basic aim of the present study is to contribute to the ongoing work on mental imagery by extending the research to an unexplored area that of mental partitioning.

Methods

The present research sample consisted of 498 participants (234 males and 264 females). We used the SPSS software package in order to analyze our data.

Results

According to our results, we detected significant peculiarities in the cognitive performance of the participants in the tasks of mental partitioning of the Moebius strip, indicating certain limitations inherent in human thinking.

Conclusions

The position we are led to adopt is closer to that of Pylyshyn (2003), who maintained that visual mental imagery depends on abstract form of thought and on previous knowledge. Specifically, it rests on previous abstract propositional thought and knowledge rather than on concrete perceptual processes like the ones proposed by Kosslyn and Sheppard. The present work investigates a potentially valuable theoretical basis in imagery research for understanding maladaptive imagery across various related clinical disorders, while encouraging multidisciplinary approaches among cognitive psychological/neuroscientific and clinical domains.

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来源期刊

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (RCP) is a quarterly official publication of Colombian Psychiatry Association (March, June, September and December) and its purpose is to spread different the knowledge models that currently constitute the theoretical and practical body of our specialty. Psychiatrists, psychiatric residents, non psychiatric physicians, psychologists, philosophers or other health professionals or persons interested in this area can take part in the magazine. This journal publishes original works, revision or updating articles, case reports of all psychiatry and mental health areas, epistemology, mind philosophy, bioethics and also articles about methodology of investigation and critical reading.