公私伙伴关系融资是乌克兰建设绿色经济的一个重要领域

Микола Карлін, Сергій Миронюк
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摘要

文章证实了利用公私合作伙伴关系促进乌克兰 "绿色 "发展的必要性。研究的目的是确定在各级管理部门实施公私合作项目时利用 "绿色 "投资的特点。根据这一目标,确定了以下任务:了解战时 "绿色 "投资的结构及其在实施公私合作项目中的作用;探讨现代条件下公私合作的类型、形式和主体;分析重建时期国际 "绿色 "投资在乌克兰公私合作项目中可能存在的风险;结合欧盟国家的经验,确定乌克兰在利用租金和特许权等公私合作形式发展 "绿色 "经济方面存在的问题以及解决这些问题的可能途径。在当今乌克兰的条件下,地方自治机构及其协会开始在建设 "绿色 "经济的过程中发挥越来越大的作用。此外,一些在欧盟率先使用 "绿色 "投资的民主国家也开始在财政上积极帮助乌克兰。对这些国家利用公私伙伴关系项目的经验进行分析,将使我国能够迅速达到 "欧洲绿 色课程 "的标准,因为乌克兰已经获得了加入欧盟的候选国地位。 扩大公私伙伴关系的主体需要国家为其创造适当的条件,这将使乌克兰能够大幅 增加用于国家重建的 "绿色 "投资。因此,必须研究欧盟国家在各经济领域促进公私伙伴关系 "绿色 "项目的经验,并将其精华用于乌克兰。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ФІНАНСИ ПУБЛІЧНО-ПРИВАТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА ЯК ВАЖЛИВИЙ НАПРЯМ ПОБУДОВИ «ЗЕЛЕНОЇ» ЕКОНОМІКИ В УКРАЇНІ
The article substantiates the need to use the possibilities of public-private partnership for the “green” development of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the use of “green” investments in the implementation of public-private partnership projects at all levels of management. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks are set: to find out the structure of “green” investments and their role in the implementation of public-private partnership projects in wartime; explore the types, forms and subjects of public-private partnership in modern conditions; analyze possible risks of international “green” investment in public-private partnership projects in Ukraine during the reconstruction period; identify the existing problems in the use of such forms of public-private partnership in Ukraine as rent and concession for the development of the “green” economy and possible ways to solve them, taking into account the experience of the EU countries. In today’s conditions in Ukraine, local self-government bodies, as well as their associations, began to play an increasing role in the process of building a ‘’green’’ economy. In addition, some democratic countries, which are leaders in the use of “green” investments in the EU, began to help actively Ukraine financially. Analyses of the experience of their use of public-private partnership projects will allow our country to achieve quickly the standards of the Green European Course, since Ukraine has received the status of a candidate for joining the European Union.  The expansion of the subjects of public-private partnership requires the creation of the proper conditions for them by the state, which will enable Ukraine to increase significantly “green’’ investments for the reconstruction of the country. Therefore, it is important to study the experience of stimulating the EU countries “green” projects of public-private partnership in various spheres of the economy, use the best of it in Ukraine.
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