1720 年克拉尼什湖出现全球化现象

Allan I. Macinnes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1720 年一艘海盗船驶入克拉尼什湖是一个偶发事件,它将阿盖尔郡的一个地方社区带入了全球化进程,这一进程的特点是人员、货物和思想的跨洋流动。对于识字的苏格兰人来说,小说、旅游文学和新闻纸开辟了 17 世纪末 18 世纪初更广阔的视野。阅读材料刺激了人们的思维,并促进了有关全球利益问题的讨论,而来自海外的实际商品则以各种方式调动了人们的各种感官。全球化成为一种主动而非被动的体验。视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉和味觉影响着所有人,上至社会、商业和知识精英,下至田间妇女和现代苏格兰早期的街头小贩。然而,随着时间的推移,公众对殖民商品来源地的了解变得越来越模糊。在公开参与商业和军事冒险活动的家庭和社区中,尤其是在伴随着死亡(无论是自然原因、意外事故还是殊死搏斗)的情况下,人们仍然保留着对全球地点的认识。非法活动的影响也同样深远。事实上,隐蔽的人口贩运、奴役、走私、沉船和海盗行为具有更直接的地方性。
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Globalisation Occurred in Loch Craignish in 1720
The arrival of a pirate ship in Loch Craignish in 1720 was an episodic occurrence, which introduced a local community in Argyllshire to the process of globalisation, a process marked by the transoceanic movements of people, goods and ideas. For literate Scots, the wider horizons of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries were opened up by novels, travel literature and newsprint. While reading material stimulated the mind and promoted discussion about matters of global interest, actual commodities from overseas variously engaged all the senses. Globalisation became an active rather than a passive experience. Sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste affected all, from the social, commercial and intellectual elites to the woman in the field and the man in the street in early modern Scotland. Nevertheless, public knowledge of where colonial commodities came from became distanced by time. A global awareness of place was retained in families and communities overtly engaged in mercantile and military adventuring, especially when accompanied by death whether through natural causes, misadventure or mortal combat. Illicit activities had a no less profound impact. Indeed, covert people trafficking, enslavement, smuggling, shipwrecking and piracy had a more local immediacy.
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