非洲鲶鱼(Clarias gariepinus , Burchell, 1822)的动气单胞菌败血症感染:综述

V. O. Omeje, O. D. Kolndadacha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非洲鲶鱼(Clarias gariepinus)是撒哈拉以南非洲地区养殖的重要鱼种之一。由于养殖设施中常见的高密度放养,诸如嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)等致病生物在养殖的非洲鲶鱼中非常普遍。嗜水气单胞菌是世界各地水生环境中常见的革兰氏阴性细菌之一。这种细菌与鱼类的几种疾病有关,包括烂尾、烂鳍和血吸虫病。该细菌还感染各种水生、陆生和树栖动物,包括人类。本研究的目的是系统地回顾有关加里斑鲤感染蚜蝇甲的相关文献。研究分析了该疾病的现状、流行病学、临床表现和病理学,并提出了减轻该疾病对鱼类生产(尤其是低收入发展中国家的鱼类生产)影响的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Motile aeromonas septicaemia infection in African catfish ( Clarias gariepinus , Burchell, 1822): A review
African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, is among the important fish species cultured in sub-Saharan Africa. Because of the high stocking densities commonly seen in culture facilities, disease-causing organisms such as Aeromonas hydrophila is prevalent among cultured C. gariepinus . A. hydrophila is one of the Gram-negative bacteria commonly encountered in an aquatic environment worldwide. The organism has been associated with several disease conditions in fish including tail rot, fin rot and haemorrahagic septicaemia. The bacterium also infects a variety of aquatic, terrestrial and arboreal animals including man. The objective of this study was to systematically review the relevant literature on A. hydrophila infection in C. gariepinus . The study has analysed the current status of the disease, its epidemiology, clinical manifestations and pathology, and suggested methods to mitigate its impacts on fish production, especially in low-income developing countries.
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