玉米(Zea mays L.)对氮水平、常规肥料和富集有机肥料在垂直土壤中对产量和主要养分吸收的响应

D. M., S. Tolanur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度卡纳塔克邦达尔瓦德县达尔瓦德镇的穆尔穆斯拉村在2015-16年的收获季节进行了一项田间试验。研究旨在研究富集的FYM和蛭石堆肥以及氮素水平对Vertisol土壤中玉米(Zea mays L.)产量和主要营养元素吸收的影响。采用四次重复、十二种处理组合的分割小区设计。与其他处理相比,施氮量为 200 kg ha-1+Zn+Fe 富含蛭石堆肥 2.5 t ha-1 的处理在谷物产量(79.93 q ha-1)、秸秆产量(88.77 q ha-1)和试验重量(100 粒种子)(39.67 g)方面均优于其他处理。同样,施用 200 千克氮+锌+铁富集蛭石堆肥(2.5 吨/公顷)的氮磷钾吸收量最高(232.33、48.73 和 175.59 千克/公顷-1)。因此,研究不同养分组合(如氮、富集的堆肥、堆肥、富集的蛭石堆肥、蛭石堆肥)对玉米产量的影响及其相互作用,有助于开发出玉米产量和吸收的最佳养分来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Response of Maize (Zea mays L.) to Nitrogen Levels, Conventional and Enriched Organic Manures on Yield and Major Nutrient Uptake in a Vertisol
A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2015-16 at Mulmuthla village of Dharwad taluk in Dharwad district, Karnataka, India. Research conducted to study the effect of enriched FYM and vermicompost and nitrogen levels on yield and majornutrient uptake of maize (Zea mays L.) in a Vertisol. The split plot design with four replication and twelve treatment combinations. Application of nitrogen at 200 kg ha-1+ Zn+Fe enriched vermicompost at 2.5 t ha-1 was found superior in terms of grain yield (79.93 q ha-1), stover yield (88.77 q ha-1) and test weight (100 seeds) (39.67 g) over other treatments. Similarly, the highest NPK uptake (232.33, 48.73 and 175.59 kg ha-1) was recorded with the application of 200 kg N + Zn+Fe enriched vermicompost at 2.5 t ha-1. So the study of effect of different combinations of nutrients like nitrogen, enriched FYM, FYM, enriched vermicompost, vermicompost and their interactions over yielding ability of maize can help in developing a best source of nutrients for maize yield and uptake.
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