紫外发射中的 AGN 反馈特征

IF 3.2 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Galaxies Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI:10.3390/galaxies12020015
K. Rubinur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

超大质量黑洞(SMBH)被认为会通过AGN(活动星系核)反馈影响星系的演化。星系合并是星系形成的关键过程,会导致AGN活动和恒星形成。AGN反馈和星系合并对恒星形成的相对贡献还不是很清楚。在射电噪声大的天体中,AGN外流主要是大型喷流。然而,在射电安静的天体中,外流更为复杂,涉及喷流、风和辐射。在这篇综述中,我们通过射电和紫外辐射的排列来讨论 AGN 反馈的特征。对MRK 212的多频观测表明存在双AGN以及反馈诱导的恒星形成紫外团块。在对塞弗特星系 NGC 2639 的射电观测中发现了第四个 AGN 活动,该星系在 CO 和 UV 地图中也显示出一个半径为 6 kpc 的中心空腔。这表明射电静止 AGN 的多波段喷流可以吹出冷分子气体,从而进一步减少星系中心的恒星形成。最近对 Cen A 星的紫外线观测发现,在北部恒星形成区有两组恒星群,它们可能有两种不同的起源。最近的研究表明,有证据表明正反馈和负反馈可以在不同的尺度和时间出现在星系中。对不同类型的AGN及其宿主星系的大样本进行高分辨率、多波段观测,对于了解这两种类型的AGN反馈及其对宿主星系的影响非常重要。未来的 INSIST 和 UVEX 等仪器将有助于实现其中的一些目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AGN Feedback Signatures in UV Emission
Supermassive black holes (SMBH) are believed to influence galaxy evolution through AGN (active galactic nuclei) feedback. Galaxy mergers are key processes of galaxy formation that lead to AGN activity and star formation. The relative contribution of AGN feedback and mergers to star formation is not yet well understood. In radio-loud objects, AGN outflows are dominated by large jets. However, in radio-quiet objects, outflows are more complex and involve jet, wind, and radiation. In this review, we discuss the signatures of AGN feedback through the alignment of radio and UV emissions. Current research on AGN feedback is discussed, along with a few examples of studies such as the galaxy merger system MRK 212, the radio-quiet AGN NGC 2639, and the radio-loud system Centaurus A. Multi-frequency observations of MRK 212 indicate the presence of dual AGN, as well as feedback-induced star-forming UV clumps. The fourth episode of AGN activity was detected in radio observations of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 2639, which also showed a central cavity of 6 kpc radius in CO and UV maps. This indicates that multi-epoch jets of radio-quiet AGN can blow out cold molecular gas, which can further reduce star formation in the center of the galaxies. Recent UV observations of Cen A have revealed two sets of stellar population in the northern star-forming region, which may have two different origins. Recent studies have shown that there is evidence that both positive and negative feedback can be present in galaxies at different scales and times. High-resolution, multi-band observations of large samples of different types of AGN and their host galaxies are important for understanding the two types of AGN feedback and their effect on the host galaxies. Future instruments like INSIST and UVEX will be able to help achieve some of these goals.
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来源期刊
Galaxies
Galaxies Physics and Astronomy-Astronomy and Astrophysics
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
12.00%
发文量
100
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Es una revista internacional de acceso abierto revisada por pares que proporciona un foro avanzado para estudios relacionados con astronomía, astrofísica y cosmología. Areas temáticas Astronomía Astrofísica Cosmología Astronomía observacional: radio, infrarrojo, óptico, rayos X, neutrino, etc. Ciencia planetaria Equipos y tecnologías de astronomía. Ingeniería Aeroespacial Análisis de datos astronómicos. Astroquímica y Astrobiología. Arqueoastronomía Historia de la astronomía y cosmología. Problemas filosóficos en cosmología.
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