花旗松幼林的生长与养分贫瘠地苏格兰松的培育和竞争压力有关

David Dušek, Jiří Novák
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摘要

文章重点研究了营养不良地区花旗松幼林以及花旗松与苏格兰松混交林的生长反应。实验在树龄为 17 年的自然再生林中进行,采用两次重复的区组设计。造林干预(疏伐)包括将不含松树的林分中的树木数量减少到每公顷 1 800 棵,将含松树的混合林分中成熟度较低的林分中的树木数量减少到约 4 000 棵。本报告介绍了自实施首次间伐以来十三年的时间序列结果。与苏格兰松树相比,这些地点的花旗松直径增长明显较低。在不进行疏伐的情况下,花旗松在林分中逐渐被苏格兰松取代,导致其代表性和基部面积下降。造林干预对直径增量产生了积极影响,并改善了树木的静态特性,具体表现为高径比(HDR)。在没有松树出现的疏伐地块,目标花旗松树的 HDR 值甚至可以暂时降低。在有松树竞争的疏伐地块中,与对照组相比,HDR 的增加率仅有所下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Růst douglasky tisolisté v mlazinách v závislosti na výchově a konkurenčním tlaku borovice lesní na živinově chudších stanovištích
The article focuses on the growth response of young stands of Douglas-fir and mixtures of Douglas-fir with Scots pine on nutrient-poor sites. The experiment was established in a seventeen-year-old naturally regenerated stands using a block design with two replications. The silvicultural intervention (thinning) involved reducing the number of trees to 1,800 per hectare in the stand without pine representation and reducing it to approximately 4,000 trees in the less mature stand in the mixture with pine. The results of a thirteen-year time series since the implementation of the initial thinning are presented. The diameter growth of Douglas-fir on these sites is significantly lower compared to Scots pine. Without thinning, Douglas-fir is gradually being displaced by Scots pine in the stand, leading to a decrease in its representation and basal area. The silvicultural intervention have positively influenced diameter increment and improved the static properties of the trees, as expressed by their height-diameter ratio (HDR). In the thinned plot without pine occurrence, it was even possible to temporarily reduce the HDR values of target Douglas-fir trees. In the thinned plot with pine competition, the rate of HDR increase was only reduced compared to the control.
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