根据森林管理计划和课程比较花旗松和挪威云杉的生长情况

Karel Matějka, Jan Mondek
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摘要

与整个捷克共和国有关的森林管理文件包含有关林分和树种状况的详细信息。我们为花旗松(Pseudotsuga menziesii,46929 条记录)和挪威云杉(Picea abies,37761 条记录,来自也有花旗松的林分)的林分数据编制了一个子集。这两个物种的生长模型都是以简化的 Korf 函数形式构建的。数据集按照森林植被(海拔)带(FAZ)和不同的气候类别分为不同的子集。在酸性生境中,两种树种都在第 5 个 FAZ 达到最大生长率。然而,在受水影响的栖息地上,这发生在第 4 个 FAZ。在树龄为140年的模型实例中,花旗松与挪威云杉相比平均高出4%,而作为疏伐的一部分或留在林中腐烂的砍伐量,花旗松则高出约32%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Porovnání růstu douglasky tisolisté a smrku ztepilého podle dat lesních hospodářských plánů a osnov
Forest management documents related to the whole Czech Republic contain detailed information about the state of forest stands and tree species. A subset of the data was prepared for stands of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii; 46,929 records) and Norway spruce (Picea abies; 37,761 records from stands where Douglas-fir was also present). Growth models for both species were constructed in the form of simplified Korf ’s function. The data set was divided into subsets according to forest vegetation (altitudinal) zones (FAZ) and groups of edaphic categories. On acidic habitats, both tree species reached maximum growth rate in the 5th FAZ. However, on habitats affected by water this occurred in the 4th FAZ. In the model example at the age of 140 years, Douglas-fir shows an average of 4% higher stand volumes in comparison to Norway spruce, while the felling volume as part of thinning, or left in the stand to decay, is about 32% higher in Douglas-fir.
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