作为社会发展工具的俄罗斯国家青年政策:分析评论

R. M. Mukhametshin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了俄罗斯联邦实施青年政策的特殊性。文章分析了俄罗斯联邦在这方面的主要规范性法案。其中,大部分注意力集中在 2014 年 11 月 29 日俄罗斯联邦政府令第 2403-r 号批准的 "2025 年前俄罗斯联邦国家青年政策基本原则"。在研究过程中,作者发现了一系列青年政策问题。因此,可以确定的是,从 2014 年至今,青年公民在国家总人口中所占比例呈下降趋势。因此,这给劳动力市场带来了重大问题。青年在俄罗斯权力机构中的政治代表性问题值得关注。国家政策中缺乏吸引年轻人参与国家政治生活的措施会降低他们的公民意识,从而对整个社会产生负面影响。因此,作者就如何纠正国家青年政策的现状,以及如何改善青年公民的就业指标、人数和公民活动提出了假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
State youth policy in Russia as a tool for the development of society: an analytical review
This article deals with the peculiarities of the implementation of  youth policy in the Russian Federation. The analysis of the main normative-legal acts of the Russian Federation in this direction is carried out. In particular,  most of the attention was paid to the "Fundamentals of State Youth Policy in the  Russian Federation until 2025" approved on 29 November 2014 by the Decree of  the Government of the Russian Federation № 2403-r. In the course of the study, the author identified a number of problems of youth  policy. Thus, it was established that from 2014 to the present time there is a  tendency to decrease the number of young citizens in the total share of the  country's population. Consequently, this creates significant problems in the  labour market. Attention is drawn to the problems of political representation of young people  in the Russian power structures. The absence of measures in the state policy to  attract young people to the political life of the country can reduce their civic  consciousness, which will negatively affect the society as a whole. As a result, the author made assumptions about how to correct the current state  of the state youth policy and to achieve improvement of employment indicators,  number and civic activity of young citizens.
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