作为真实性媒介的传统新闻媒体:尼日利亚受众经受住了新媒体流的冲击

Chukwuma Anyanwu, A. L. Imiti, Chikodi Joy Anyanwu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多年来,尼日利亚媒体辗转于从军事到民主的各种领导经历中,直到他们最终适应了现在的民主治理。前政权的经验让他们了解到权力的变幻莫测以及如何应对。当时,报纸/杂志、广播和电视这些传统新闻媒体是尼日利亚人主要的、真实的新闻来源。互联网及其社交媒体的出现让这些媒体的记者们陷入了困惑,因为公民从他们手中夺走了新闻/信息兜售的主导权,将他们变成了信息确认和真实性的代理人。具有讽刺意味的是,这些传统媒体--电视、广播和报刊--已经适应了网络媒体流,从而将自己从时空限制的变幻莫测中解放出来。作者采用了一种调查方法(民意调查,OPL),并依靠目的性抽样技术,有目的地选择了 WhatsApp 群组平台(WGP),将其视为最适合访问各种新闻来源的新媒体/社交媒体。作者利用这些平台来探究网络媒体/信息/新闻流如何通过随时随地的 "现场""突发新闻 "将受众从传统媒体中吸引出来。研究结果表明,受众目前借助传统媒体来确认网上新闻和信息的真实性,其方式类似于 "当心--看电视"、"听广播 "或 "读报纸/杂志"。研究得出结论,在线新闻流已成为当今信息和新闻寻求者梦寐以求的新娘,尽管这种新娘并不可靠。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Traditional News Media as Agents of Authenticity: Nigerian Audiences Weathering the Onslaught of New Media Streaming
The Nigerian media have, over the years, moved back and forth via all manners of experience of leadership, from military to democratic, until they finally settled into the present democratic governance. Experience from previous regimes exposed them to the vagaries of power and how to cope with them. These traditional news media, newspapers/magazines, radio, and television, were then the major and authentic news sources for Nigerians. The coming of the internet with its social media handles threw the journalists of these media into confusion as the citizens have taken the reigns of news/information peddling from under them, turning them into agents of confirmation and authenticity of information. Ironically, these traditional media, television, radio, and print, have adjusted to online media streaming, thus liberating themselves from the vagaries of temporal and spatial limitedness. Deploying a survey method (opinion poll, OPL) and relying on a purposive sampling technique, the authors purposively selected WhatsApp group platforms (WGP) as the most suitable of the new/social media with access to all manners of news sources. These were used to interrogate how online media/information/news streaming has taken the audience away from traditional media by being on the ‘spot’ at all hours with their avalanche of “Breaking News”. The findings revealed that audiences currently resort to traditional media to confirm the authenticity of news and information carried online in a sort-of-when-in-doubt-watch-the television manner or listen to radio or read the newspapers/magazines. It concludes that online news streaming has become the coveted bride of present-day information and news seekers, albeit an unreliable one.
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