约旦版抑郁焦虑压力量表(DASS-21)的因子结构和心理测量特性。

IF 2 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
Khaled A. Al-Dassean, Odeh S. Murad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:抑郁、焦虑和压力等健康问题已被公认为全球性健康问题,对它们的早期诊断对于为出现负面情绪的人提供心理支持至关重要。因此,确定一种诊断抑郁、焦虑和压力的可靠方法非常重要。为此,本研究在约旦调查了抑郁焦虑压力量表-21(DASS-21)的因子结构,并评估了其心理测量特性。结果与其他四个模型相比,双因素模型更受青睐。相比之下,贝克焦虑量表(BAI)和贝克抑郁量表-II(BDI-II)与 DASS-21 具有很强的相关性,这表明 DASS-21 具有充分的收敛效度和发散效度。随后,我们使用异质-单质(HTMT)相关比对量表的判别效度进行了检验,结果发现该量表的判别效度相对不足。DASS-21 显示出很强的信度,Cronbach's α 和 McDonald's ω 值介于 0.83 和 0.93 之间。DASS-21 具有最佳的心理测量特性;因此,它可用于评估约旦社区在研究调查和非临床环境中经历的一般困扰。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Jordanian version of the depression anxiety stress scale (DASS-21).
AIM Early diagnosis of health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and stress, which have been recognized as global health issues, is essential for providing psychological support to people who experience negative emotions. Therefore, it is important to identify a reliable method for diagnosing depression, anxiety, and stress. To this end, this study investigated the factor structure and evaluated the psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) in Jordan. METHODS A university sample of 336 Jordanians completed the Arabic version of the DASS-21 and several psychopathology measures. Cross-sectional study and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were applied to achieve the study's aims. RESULTS CFA favored the bifactor model compared to the other four models. In contrast, the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) strongly correlated with the DASS-21, indicating that the DASS-21 has adequate convergent and divergent validity. Subsequently, the scale's discriminant validity was tested using the heterotrait-monotrait (HTMT) correlation ratio, which was found to be relatively insufficient. While DASS-21 showed strong reliability, Cronbach's α and McDonald's omega values ranged between 0.83 and 0.93. CONCLUSION The bifactor model best fits the Jordanian sample data. The DASS-21 has optimum psychometric properties; therefore, it can be used to assess the general distress experienced by the Jordanian community during research investigations and in non-clinical settings.
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来源期刊
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports Psychology-Clinical Psychology
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
4.00%
发文量
75
审稿时长
14 weeks
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