性别化的反黑人:对黑人妇女的治安管理与现代城市的形成

IF 0.5 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Keona K. Ervin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

街道属于我们》对多个领域做出了重要贡献,其中最主要的是美国的种族史、性别史、性史、监禁史和国家暴力史。这是一部关于警察权力性质变化的权威性历史,也是一部关于警察权力如何定义、捍卫和执行种族隔离逻辑的历史。安妮-费舍尔阐明了城市决策和规划在很大程度上依赖于国家暴力,迫使我们更好地理解现代城市的形成和重塑与警察权力的巩固之间的关系。要做到这一点,我们必须看到,这种联系是通过对黑人妇女的监视、骚扰和性犯罪化实现的。妇女的身体,尤其是黑人妇女的身体,是构成国家权力和种族隔离结构的基本材料。除了对道德执法的种族和性别层面进行分析外,《属于我们的街道》还将分析立足于黑人女权组织者和学者的思想成果,从而使黑人妇女走出城市历史的阴影。她们关于性别化反黑人的概念被证明是 20 世纪末女权主义反暴力斗争不可或缺的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gendered Anti-Blackness: Policing Black Women and the Making of the Modern City
The Streets Belong to Us makes a significant contribution to multiple fields, most principally the history of race, gender, sexuality, incarceration, and state violence in the United States. It is a definitive history of the changing nature of police power, and the ways that it defined, defended, and enforced the logics that undergirded racial segregation. Illuminating the significant degree to which urban policymaking and planning depended on state violence, Anne Fischer compels us to better appreciate the relation between the making and the remaking of the modern city and the consolidation of police power. To do so, we must see that this connection was made possible through the surveillance, harassment, and sexual criminalization of Black women. Women’s bodies, particularly Black women’s bodies, acted as the constitutive material that made up the very fabric of state power and racial segregation. Along with presenting an analysis of the racial and gendered dimensions of morals law enforcement, The Streets Belong to Us moves Black women out of the shadows of urban history by grounding the analysis within the intellectual production by Black feminist organizers and scholars. Their concept of gendered anti-Blackness proved indispensable to feminist antiviolence struggles of the late twentieth century.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: The editors of Journal of Urban History are receptive to varied methodologies and are concerned about the history of cities and urban societies in all periods of human history and in all geographical areas of the world. The editors seek material that is analytical or interpretive rather than purely descriptive, but special attention will be given to articles offering important new insights or interpretations; utilizing new research techniques or methodologies; comparing urban societies over space and/or time; evaluating the urban historiography of varied areas of the world; singling out the unexplored but promising dimensions of the urban past for future researchers.
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