外泌体及其作为药物输送系统在癌症治疗中的应用

Kun Yang, Bingsuo Ma, Ting Yu, Kexin Li, Liangming Zhang, Xiaoyan Yuan, Haizhu Zhang, Zijun Yan, Tong Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外泌体是细胞自然释放的细胞外囊泡。不同来源的外泌体在细胞成分交换、信号转导和病理发展中发挥着不同的作用。外泌体具有明显的生物特性,如免疫原性低、易被细胞摄取、可穿过血脑屏障、天然靶向、易修饰等。许多研究表明,外泌体作为药物载体在癌症治疗中具有广阔的应用前景。本文综述了外泌体的生物发生、起源、生物学特性,总结了外泌体给药系统及其在癌症治疗中的应用,为外泌体的研究提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exosomes and Their Application as Drug Delivery System in Cancer Therapy
Exosomes are extracellular vesicles naturally released from cells. Exosomes from different sources play different roles in cellular component exchange, signal transduction, and pathological development. Exosomes have distinct biological characteristics such as low immunogenicity, easy uptake by cells, crossing the blood-brain barrier, natural targeting, and easy modification. Many studies show that exosomes as drug carriers have a great application prospect in cancer therapy. In this review, we review the biogenesis, origin, biological characteristics of exosomes, and the exosome drug delivery system and its application for cancer therapy are summarized to provide a reference for the study of exosomes.
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