西西伯利亚南部上泥盆统全球事件的生物、岩石地层和地球化学标志及其对区域间相关性的价值

O. Izokh, N. Izokh, B.M. Popov, S. V. Saraev
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摘要

-在科利万-托姆褶皱区的领土上,对托姆河右岸的上泥盆纪碳酸盐岩礁石群进行了分段研究。对礁石群暴露部分的地貌分析表明,构造活跃的边缘地区的前礁和大陆边缘沉积环境占主导地位。已确定的锥齿动物群由 Ancyrodella 属、Ancyrolepis 属、Icriodus 属、Mehlina 属、Palmatolepis 属、Polygnathus 属和 "Polylophodonta "属的世界性代表组成,表明与 punctata-jamieae、henana-linguiformis、triangularis 和 Lower crepida 锥齿动物区相关。三角龙/绉褶龙界线处的锥齿动物种类最为丰富。通过对浮游动物分布的生物构成进行分析,可以确定其特征组合,并将其局限于古盆地的某些部分。在亚阶段的分界线上,浮游动物既有光滑的贝壳,也有装饰性的贝壳。在亚层的下部,光滑的贝壳占多数,而在亚层的中部和上部,贝壳表面有瘤和网纹。在上弗拉斯年索洛米诺地层中发现了 Hollinella valentinae 床,在下法门年的 Kosoy Utyos 和下米提哈岩层中发现了 Acratia granuliformis 床。西西伯利亚南部上泥盆统地段的同位素地球化学研究揭示了弗拉斯年的全球性事件--米德尔塞克斯/蓬塔和上凯尔瓦瑟,古生物学数据以及全球性的负碳同位素异常证实了它们的地层位置。这些边界以沉积体系的变化为标志,反映了海平面的震荡起伏,并与动物群的变化相辅相成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bio-, Lithostratigraphic and Geochemical Markers of Global Events in the Upper Devonian of the South of Western Siberia and their Value for Inter-regional Correlations
—Upper Devonian carbonate reef complexes have been studied on the territory of the Kolyvan-Tom’ Folded Area in sections in the right bank of Tom’ River. Facies analysis of the exposed part of the reef complex indicates the predominance of fore-reef and continental margin depositional environments of a tectonically active margin. The identified conodont associations are represented by cosmopolitan representatives of the genera Ancyrodella, Ancyrolepis, Icriodus, Mehlina, Palmatolepis, Polygnathus and “Polylophodonta” suggesting a correlation with the punctata–jamieae, rhenana–linguiformis, triangularis and Lower crepida conodont zones. The largest conodont diversity occurs at the triangularis/crepida boundary. Biofacies analysis of ostracod distribution has led to identification of characteristic associations and their restriction to certain parts of the palaeobasin. Substage boundaries yielded ostracods with both smooth and ornamented shells. In the lower part of the substages, smooth forms predominate, whereas the middle and upper parts of the substages are characterised by forms with tuberculate and reticulated surface. Hollinella valentinae Beds were traced in the Upper Frasnian Solomino Formation, and Acratia granuliformis Beds were traced in the Lower Famennian Kosoy Utyos and lower Mitikha members. Isotope geochemistry of the Upper Devonian sections of the south of Western Siberia reveals Frasnian global events – the Middlesex/punctata and the Upper Kellwasser, their stratigraphic position confirmed by palaeontological data, as well as by the globally expressed negative carbon isotope anomaly. These boundaries are marked by changes in depositional regime reflecting sea-level eustatic fluctuations, which are complemented with faunal changes.
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