评估铁路客运舒适度的技术,以最大限度地降低列车运行时与人为因素相关的风险

Pavel Kharchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

论文解决了评估旅客列车平稳运行、铁路旅客运输质量和舒适度以及确定机车乘务员专业能力水平的问题。本文开发了一个客运列车的综合计算机模型,从而可以研究牵引设备和列车制动器的所有控制过程,这些过程会影响列车的能源效率、安全性和动力性。利用模糊逻辑工具,开发了一种根据确保列车平稳运行的标准对机车乘务员进行评级的技术。本文介绍了客运列车在北高加索铁路路段上的实验结果。得出了机车牵引力、速度和旅客列车车厢纵向颠簸的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TECHNIQUE TO ASSESS THE COMFORT OF PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION BY RAIL TO MINIMIZE THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE HUMAN FACTOR WHEN RUNNING A TRAIN
The paper solves the problems of assessing the smooth running of a passenger train, the quality and comfort of passenger transportation by rail, as well as determining the level of professional competencies of locomotive crew members. A comprehensive computer model of a passenger train is developed, which makes it possible to study all the processes of controlling traction equipment and train brakes that affect energy efficiency, safety and dynamics of rolling stock. Using fuzzy logic tools, a technique is developed for rating employees of locomotive crews according to the criterion of ensuring smooth running of the train. The results of experimental trips by passenger trains on sections of the North Caucasus Railway are presented. The dependences of the locomotive traction force, the speed and the longitudinal jerk of the passenger train cars are obtained.
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