季铵盐-木质素基离子液体的合成以及 Co(II) 和 Ni(II) 与 2-Ethylhexyl Phosphoric Acid Mono-2-Ethylhexyl Ester 的萃取行为比较

Guijiang Li, Wenze Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代工业对钴的需求不断增长,因此有必要回收或提取这种资源,以实现可持续发展。尽管自然界中存在丰富的木质素,但其利用率仍然很低,这凸显了提高其增值潜力的必要性。本研究的重点是合成木质素季铵(QAL)和 2-乙基己基磷酸单-2-乙基己酯(P507)离子液体(QP-IL)化合物,用于萃取金属离子。对 QP-IL 和 P507 从氯化物溶液中萃取 Co(II) 和 Ni(II) 的行为进行比较后发现,在不同条件下的萃取率各不相同,QP-IL 对钴的萃取率高于 P507。此外,在相同条件下,QP-IL 的钴/镍分离性能(βCo/Ni)优于 P507。最终证明,在从混合溶液中分离钴方面,QP-IL 比 P507 更为有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Synthesis of Quaternary-Ammonium-Lignin-Based Ionic Liquids and Comparison of Extraction Behavior of Co(II) and Ni(II) with 2-Ethylhexyl Phosphoric Acid Mono-2-Ethylhexyl Ester
The escalating demand for cobalt in modern industry necessitates the recycling or extraction of this resource for sustainable development. Despite the abundance of lignin in nature, its utilization remains low, highlighting the need to enhance its value-added potential. This study focuses on the synthesis of quaternary ammonium lignin (QAL) and 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (P507) as ionic liquid (QP–IL) compounds for the extraction of metal ions. A comparison of the extraction behavior of Co(II) and Ni(II) from chloride solution between QP–IL and P507 revealed varying extraction ratios under different conditions, with QP–IL demonstrating a higher cobalt extractability than P507. Furthermore, under identical conditions, QP–IL exhibited superior Co/Ni separation performance (βCo/Ni) compared to P507. Ultimately, QP–IL proved to be more effective than P507 in separating cobalt from mixed solutions.
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