对生态农业研究议程的思考:寻找实用指南

I. Perfecto, J. Vandermeer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第一段:解体资本主义工业化粮食系统应成为当务之急 粮食系统对地球生态系统的稳定和人类的未来至关重要。工业资本主义的全球粮食系统已经产生了多重危机,对我们星球的未来构成了重大威胁。这种农业体系对环境、健康和社会的影响是多方面的,也是有据可查的。农药毒害我们,破坏世界生物多样性(Ali 等人,2020 年;Beaumelle 等人,2023 年;Beketov 等人,2013 年;Kumar 等人,2023 年)。农药和化肥径流污染了我们的水源,造成了死亡区(Craswell,2021 年;Diaz & Rosenberg,2008 年)。全球粮食系统排放的温室气体占全球总排放量的三分之一(Crippa 等人,2020 年)。土地集中和土地掠夺使数百万人陷入贫困(DeShutter,2011 年)。即使粮食产量持续增长,粮食不安全问题依然存在(Long 等人,2020l;Müller 等人,2021)。当前的农业食品体系不仅对环境和社会造成破坏,而且成本效率极低。例如,与饮食相关的健康问题使全球公共卫生系统不堪重负,并影响工人的生产率,估计每年耗资 9 万亿美元(粮食及农业组织 [FAO],2023 年)。. . .
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reflections on research agendas in agroecology: In search of a practical guide
First paragraph: Dismantling the Capitalist Industrial Food System Should Be a Priority Food systems are crucial to the stability of our planet’s ecosystems and the future of humanity. The industrial capitalist global food system has generated multiple crises that pose a significant threat to the future of our planet. The environmen­tal, health, and social impacts of this system of agri­culture are multifaceted and well-documented. Pes­ticides poison us and destroy the world’s biodiver­sity (Ali et al., 2020; Beaumelle et al., 2023; Beketov et al., 2013; Kumar et al., 2023). Pesticides and fer­tilizer runoff pollute our water and create dead zones (Craswell, 2021, Diaz & Rosenberg, 2008). Greenhouse gas emissions from the global food system contribute up to a third of total global emis­sions (Crippa et al., 2020). Land concentration and land grabbing condemn millions to poverty (DeShutter, 2011). Food insecurity persists even as food production continues to increase (Long et al., 2020l; Müller et al., 2021). Not only is our current agri-food system environmentally and socially dam­aging, but it is also extremely cost-inefficient. Diet-related health problems, for example, overburden global public health systems and affect workers’ productivity, costing an estimated 9 trillion dollars annually (Food and Agriculture Organization [FAO], 2023). . . .
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