印度尼西亚通过政府政策将预防腐败转变为保护腐败?

Willibrordus Riawan Tjandra
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摘要

目的:本文旨在讨论根据总检察长、印度尼西亚国家警察总长和内政部长于 2023 年共同签署的谅解备忘录(即谅解备忘录编号:100.4.7/437/SJ 编号:2023 年 1 号)处理公众投诉的政策:NK/1/I/2023 在处理指控政府官员滥用权力的案件时,依据国家行政法优先(primum remidium)的原则。方法:在讨论印度尼西亚处理公众投诉的法律政策时,分析是基于规范性法律研究方法,采用法定方法,并对 2014 年关于政府行政的第 30 号法律、关于消除腐败的法规和谅解备忘录编号:100.4.7/437/SJ 编号:NK/1/I/2023 进行政策研究:NK/1/I/2023。成果:根据对印度尼西亚处理公众投诉的现行政策的讨论,发现《谅解备忘录》编号:100.4.7/437/SJ 编号:1 年 2023 编号:NK/1/I/2023:NK/1/I/2023 将行政程序用于处理公众对政府官员涉嫌滥用权力的投诉,优先考虑通过国家行政法解决,然后再使用腐败刑法进行处理。结论:根据谅解备忘录编号:100.4.7/437/SJ 编号:2023 年 1 月 NK/1/I/2023 处理公众投诉的政策:NK/1/I/2023 旨在构建处理政府官员滥用权力指控的系统,其原则是将国家行政法作为优先步骤(primum remidium),如果国家行政法的努力不足以适用(ultimum remidium),则将刑法作为最后的法律补救措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SHIFTING CORRUPTION PREVENTION TO CORRUPTION PROTECTION THROUGH GOVERNMENT POLICY IN INDONESIA?
Objective: The purpose of this article is to discuss the policy of handling public complaints based on the Memorandum of Understanding signed jointly by the Attorney General, the Chief of the Indonesian National Police and the Minister of Home Affairs in 2023, namely Memorandum of Understanding Number: 100.4.7/437/SJ Number: 1 Year 2023 Number: NK/1/I/2023 based on the principle of prioritizing State Administrative Law (primum remidium) in handling cases of alleged abuse of authority by government officials.   Methodology: The analysis in discussing legal policies for handling public complaints in Indonesia is based on normative legal research methods with a statutory approach and policy studies on Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration, regulations regarding the eradication of corruption and Memorandum of Understanding Number: 100.4.7/437/SJ Number: NK/1/I/2023.   Results: Based on the discussion of the current policy for handling public complaints in Indonesia, it is found that Memorandum of Understanding Number: 100.4.7/437/SJ Number: 1 Year 2023 Number: NK/1/I/2023 places administrative procedures in handling public complaints against alleged abuse of authority by government officials by prioritizing the settlement of state administrative law before handling using corruption criminal law.   Conclusion: The policy of handling public complaints based on the Memorandum of Understanding Number: 100.4.7/437/SJ Number: 1 Year 2023 Number: NK/1/I/2023 is intended to structuring the system for handling allegations of abuse of authority by government officials based on the principle of State Administrative Law as a prioritized step (primum remidium) and Criminal Law as the last legal remedy if the State Administrative Law effort is inadequate to apply (ultimum remidium).The policy of handling public complaints based on that Memorandum of Understanding which is oriented towards prevention of alleged abuse of authority, can resolve abuse of authority by government officials in the realm of state administrative law with the aim of improving the implementation of government policies.
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