木质纤维复合材料光微机械分析表征过程中的基本考虑因素综述

Abebayehu Abdela, Mieraf Asfaw, B. Buffel, Belete Sirahbizu, F. Desplentere
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引用次数: 0

摘要

木质纤维素纤维(纤维素纤维)是来自植物的主要农业资源之一,其潜力在某些情况下尚未开发和/或在许多情况下开发不足。如果木质纤维素纤维在工业应用方面的潜力能够得到开发,那么出售这些纤维用于制造业将是工业和农民的双赢局面,并为后者提供了急需的额外收入来源,因为用木质纤维素纤维增强的复合材料可用于多种用途,包括生产汽车工业的零部件。要想取得成功,就必须进行纤维级表征。在这一过程中,影响木质纤维素纤维特性的决定因素有很多,包括农业生态区、提取纤维的植物年龄、木质纤维素结构、纤维提取方法以及为提高特性而进行的后续处理。因此,本综述介绍了木质纤维素纤维潜力的基本知识,并深入探讨了与纤维级表征有关的选定审议,以微观机械分析为基础,用于正在开发的新型生物复合材料。本综述包括纤维级表征过程中的注意事项。对于纤维直径的测量和估算,本文报告了以下注意事项:测量方法验证、适当的横截面和纤维几何形状假设、木质纤维素结构和内部孔洞;考虑足够的样品,采用分析方法进行交叉检查。同样,本文还回顾并讨论了估算纤维密度、单纤维抗拉强度和刚度时的注意事项。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review on Fundamental Considerations During Lignocellulosic Fiber Characterization in Light Micromechanical Analysis of Their Composites
Lignocellulose fibers (Cellulosic fibers) are among the major agricultural resources from plant whose potentials are not exploited in some cases and/or underexploited in many cases. If their potentials for industrial application could be exploited, selling the fibers for manufacturing uses would be a win-win situation for both the industries and the farmers, and provide the latter with a much needed source of additional income since composite material reinforced with lignocellulose fibers can be used for diverse application including the production of parts in automotive industry. For this to be successful, it is mandatory to make fiber level characterization. In this process, there are various determinants that affects the characteristics of lignocellulose fiber including agro-ecological zone, plant age from which the fiber is extracted, lignocellulose structure, fiber extraction method and subsequent treatment to enhance properties. This review, therefore, presents the basics of lignocellulose fiber potential and insight into selected deliberation related to fiber level characterization in light of micromechanical analysis for new biocomposite under development. Included in this review, there are considerations to be potted during characterization at fiber level. For fiber diameter measurement and estimation, the following considerations are reported in this paper: measurement method validation, proper cross-section and fiber geometry assumption, lignocellulose structure and internal holes; enough sample consideration, incorporation of analytical method for cross checking. Likewise consideration during estimating fiber density, single fiber tensile strength and stiffness are review and discussed in this review.
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