俄罗斯地区委员会关于征兵体检质量控制工作的报告草案

S. Kuzmin, L. Grigorieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介本研究的目的是分析奥伦堡州征兵委员会的活动,重点是应征者体检的质量控制。研究依据的是联邦预算机构 "奥伦堡州军事委员会 "军事医学专家中心在 2012 年至 2021 年期间的报告和记录。在所分析的10年期间,奥伦堡州的应征入伍人数减少了11.6%。然而,适合服兵役的人数("A "+"B "类)相对保持不变,如2012年为14058人,2021年为14837人(2013年和2014年除外,2013年和2014年该类人数分别为12494人和12880人)。可能适合服兵役的人与实际部署的人之间的比率表示征兵退出率。2020 年,应征退兵率的最低值为 26.7%,2013 年达到最高值 38.8%。在所研究的时间段内,居住在该地区的 47500 人应征入伍。经过体检,有 1793 名申请人(3.8%)因不适合服兵役而退出征兵。在服兵役的头三个月内,有 29 名(0.06%)军人因健康原因和一般疾病诊断而被退役。约有 5.22 万人被推迟或免除兵役(兵役健康状况类别为 "B"、"G"、"D"),其中 2.82 万人(54.1%)被要求进行体检复查。2536 名公民被认定适合服兵役(适合类别 "A "+"B"),占应征入伍者的 10.1%。对应征入伍者进行及时的体检以及为应征入伍者提供医疗和娱乐活动取决于地区征兵委员会的适当和协调运作。根据俄罗斯总统关于努力增加俄罗斯联邦武装力量兵员的决议,需要更广泛的潜在军事文化脚本资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Russian regional draft commission report on quality control efforts regarding medical examination of conscripts
Introduction. In Russian constituents, draft commissions play the leading role in providing medical services to individuals preparing for military service.The objective of the study is to analyze activities of a regional draft commission located in the Orenburg region with a specific focus on quality control during medical examination of conscripts.Methods. The study relied on reports and records of the Military Medical Expertise Center at the Federal Budgetary Institution “Military Commissariat of the Orenburg Region” throughout 2012 to 2021 timespan.Results and analysis. Within the analyzed 10 year’s timespan the number of conscripts in the Orenburg region decreased by 11.6 %. However, the number of individuals fit for military service (categories “A”+”B”) remained relatively unchanged, e.g. 14058 individuals in 2012 and 14837 in 2021 (except years 2013 and 2014 with 12494 and 12880 individuals in this category, respectively). The ratio between the individuals potentially fit for military service to those actually deployed indicates the rate of conscription withdrawal rate. In 2020 the conscription withdrawal rate was at its minimum value of 26.7 %, reaching its maximum value of 38.8 % in 2013. Within the timespan under study, 47500 individuals residing in the region were conscribed for combat deployment. Following medical examination, 1793 (3.8 %) applicants were withdrawn from conscription as unfit for military service. Within the first three months of military service, 29 (0.06 %) military personnel were dismissed from service for health reasons and general disease diagnosis. Some 52.200 individuals were deferred or exempted from the military draft (fitness categories for military service “B”, “G”, “D”), of which 28200 (54.1 %) were called for a medical revision examination. 2536 citizens were recognized as appropriate for military service (suitability categories “A” + “B”), amounting to 10.1 % of the arrived conscripts.Conclusion. Timely medical examinations of individuals upon conscription for military service, as well as medical and recreational activities for conscripts depend on the due and well-coordinated operation of regional conscription commissions. Under the resolution of the President of Russia on efforts to increase the corps of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, more extensive resources of potential military culture scripts are required.
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