处理头胎母鹿的胎盘滞留,并服用维生素 A、D 和 E 作为辅助治疗

Dhea Salsabila, Viski Fitri Hendrawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在报告通过宫内注射抗生素,同时肌肉注射抗生素和消炎药,以及注射维生素 A、D 和 E 作为辅助治疗,治疗一头母鹿的胎盘滞留。这头萨能母鹿为棕色,约两岁,BCS 为 3/5,于 2023 年 1 月 11 日首次产仔。次日,据报告该母鹿的胎盘在产后 24 小时才排出。母鹿身体虚弱,无法站立,外阴部有红褐色分泌物流出。根据这些情况,母鹿被诊断为胎盘滞留,预后不良。母鹿接受了含有 250 毫克磺胺嘧啶和 50 毫克三甲氧苄氨嘧啶的抗生素治疗,并用 5 毫升 0.9% 氯化钠稀释后进行子宫灌洗。全身治疗包括肌肉注射 1.1 毫克/千克体重的头孢噻呋、1.1 毫克/千克体重的氟尼辛葡甲胺,以及 30 万国际单位的维生素 A 棕榈酸酯、10 万国际单位的维生素 D3 和 50 毫克的维生素 E 乙酸酯作为辅助治疗。治疗很成功,治疗后第二天检查时,母鹿能够站立和进食。母鹿在治疗后 42 天恢复发情。可以得出结论,使用宫内广谱抗生素、β-内酰胺酶抗生素和肌肉注射消炎药,并以维生素 A、D 和 E 作为辅助疗法治疗母鹿胎盘滞留是有效的,母鹿在治疗 42 天后恢复了发情。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Managing retained placenta in first-parity doe and administering vitamin A, D, and E as supportive treatment
This study aims to report the treatment of retained placenta in a doe by administration of intrauterine antibiotics, accompanied by intramuscular injection of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, and injection of vitamins A, D, and E as supportive treatment. The Saanen doe was brown, approximately two years old with a BCS of 3/5 and kidding for the first time on January 11, 2023. The following day, it was reported that the doe's placenta had not been expelled until 24 hours after kidding. Physically the doe was weak, unable to stand, and reddish-brown discharge was seen came out of the vulva. Based on these conditions the doe was diagnosed as having retained placenta with a fausta prognosis. The doe was treated with a bolus of antibiotics contained 250 mg sulphadiazine and 50 mg trimethoprim which was diluted with 5 mL of 0.9% NaCl for uterine lavage. Systemic treatment consisted of intramuscular injection of ceftiofur at 1.1 mg/kg bw, flunixin meglumine at 1.1 mg/kg bw, as well as a combination of 300,000 IU of vitamin A palmitate, 100,000 IU of vitamin D3, and 50 mg of vitamin E acetate as supportive treatment. The treatment was successful, the doe was able to stand and eat when examined the next day after treatment. The doe returned to estrus 42 days after treatment. It could be concluded that treatment of retained placenta in a doe with intrauterine broad-spectrum antibiotics, beta-lactamase antibiotics and intramuscular anti-inflammatory, with vitamins A, D and E as supportive therapy was effective and the doe returned to estrus 42 days after treatment.
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