民主倒退理论

IF 9.7 1区社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI:10.1146/annurev-polisci-041322-025352

E. Grillo, Zhaotian Luo, Monika Nalepa, Carlo Prato

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们回顾了近期在民主倒退建模方面的贡献。我们根据（a）行政制约的来源（纵向或横向制约因素）和（b）倒退的目标（选举操纵或行政扩张）来组织这些理论，然后利用这些概念来构建民主倒退的元模型。这一元模型使我们能够描述和比较这一学术研究的前提和见解。我们进一步将我们的二维分类法应用于 30 多篇经验性论文，并展示了这些理论如何指导研究设计。最后，我们强调了未来研究的开放性问题。

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Theories of Democratic Backsliding

We review recent contributions to the modeling of democratic backsliding. We organize these theories according to (a) the source of constraints on the executive (vertical or horizontal restrainers) and (b) the target of backsliding (electoral manipulation or executive aggrandizement), and then use these concepts to build a scaffold for a meta-model of democratic backsliding. This meta-model allows us to describe and compare the premises and insights of this scholarship. We further apply our two-dimensional classification to more than 30 empirical papers and show how these theories can guide research design. We conclude by highlighting open issues for future research.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Political Science POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

15.20

自引率

4.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Political Science has been published since 1998 to provide comprehensive coverage of critical advancements in the field. It encompasses a wide range of subjects within Political Science, such as political theory and philosophy, international relations, political economy, political behavior, American and comparative politics, public administration and policy, and methodology.