{"title":"不同剂量的二甲酸钾和二甲酸钙对幼年白鲸的生长、消化酶活性、抗氧化能力、肠道菌群、应激标记物和血清生化分析指标的影响","authors":"Abdollah Beit Sayah, Takavar Mohammadian, Mehrzad Mesbah, Seyedeh Misagh Jalali, Mohammad Reza Tabandeh","doi":"10.1155/2024/3125196","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Potassium diformate (KDF) and calcium diformate (CaDF) are organic acids that modulate growth performance, stress, and biochemical status. So, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of different levels of potassium diformate and calcium diformate on growth performance, stress markers, oxidant/antioxidant status, microbial flora, and some serum biochemical analytes in juvenile Beluga (mean weight: 34 ± 4.5 g). Juvenile Beluga fed control food or diet supplemented with different levels of KDF (1, 1.5, and 2 g/kg) and CaDF (1, 1.5, and 2 g/kg) for 60 days. The results showed that fish fed the 0.15% (1.5 g/kg) KDF showed the favorable growth value at 30 days and relatively less, 0.15% CaDF improved significantly (<i>P</i> < 0.05) fish growth performance following 60 days of application (<i>P</i> < 0.05). The results showed that dietary administration of KDF and CaDF significantly (<i>P</i> < 0.05) increased digestive enzymes. Moreover, elevated biochemical parameters were observed in <i>H. huso</i> fed KDF and CaDF supplemented the diet. Serum oxidant/antioxidant status was significantly (<i>P</i> < 0.05) improved in the KDF and CaDF treatments than the control group. Moreover, dietary administration of KDF and CaDF significantly (<i>P</i> < 0.05) decreased stress markers of <i>H. huso</i> after 60 days. The liver enzymes activities considerably altered in the KDF and CaDF groups compared with the control group after 60 days. Furthermore, dietary administration of KDF and CaDF significantly (<i>P</i> < 0.05) increased intestinal lactic acid bacteria (LAB) of <i>H. huso</i> after 60 days. Based on the results of this study, it appears that incorporating KDF and CaDF into the diet of <i>H. huso</i> can have positive effects on their growth performance and physiological response. The study found that a short-term use of 0.15% (1.5) g/kg of KDF for 30 days was the most effective in promoting growth. However, the potential use of 0.2% (2 g/kg) of KDF and 0.15% (1.5 g/kg) of CaDF for a longer period of 60 days may also be beneficial.</p>","PeriodicalId":8104,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture Research","volume":"2024 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Effects of Different Levels of Potassium Diformate and Calcium Diformate on Growth, Digestion Enzyme Activity, Antioxidant Capacity, Intestinal Flora, Stress Markers, and Some Serum Biochemical Analytes in Juvenile Beluga Huso huso\",\"authors\":\"Abdollah Beit Sayah, Takavar Mohammadian, Mehrzad Mesbah, Seyedeh Misagh Jalali, Mohammad Reza Tabandeh\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/2024/3125196\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Potassium diformate (KDF) and calcium diformate (CaDF) are organic acids that modulate growth performance, stress, and biochemical status. So, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of different levels of potassium diformate and calcium diformate on growth performance, stress markers, oxidant/antioxidant status, microbial flora, and some serum biochemical analytes in juvenile Beluga (mean weight: 34 ± 4.5 g). Juvenile Beluga fed control food or diet supplemented with different levels of KDF (1, 1.5, and 2 g/kg) and CaDF (1, 1.5, and 2 g/kg) for 60 days. The results showed that fish fed the 0.15% (1.5 g/kg) KDF showed the favorable growth value at 30 days and relatively less, 0.15% CaDF improved significantly (<i>P</i> < 0.05) fish growth performance following 60 days of application (<i>P</i> < 0.05). The results showed that dietary administration of KDF and CaDF significantly (<i>P</i> < 0.05) increased digestive enzymes. Moreover, elevated biochemical parameters were observed in <i>H. huso</i> fed KDF and CaDF supplemented the diet. Serum oxidant/antioxidant status was significantly (<i>P</i> < 0.05) improved in the KDF and CaDF treatments than the control group. Moreover, dietary administration of KDF and CaDF significantly (<i>P</i> < 0.05) decreased stress markers of <i>H. huso</i> after 60 days. The liver enzymes activities considerably altered in the KDF and CaDF groups compared with the control group after 60 days. Furthermore, dietary administration of KDF and CaDF significantly (<i>P</i> < 0.05) increased intestinal lactic acid bacteria (LAB) of <i>H. huso</i> after 60 days. Based on the results of this study, it appears that incorporating KDF and CaDF into the diet of <i>H. huso</i> can have positive effects on their growth performance and physiological response. The study found that a short-term use of 0.15% (1.5) g/kg of KDF for 30 days was the most effective in promoting growth. However, the potential use of 0.2% (2 g/kg) of KDF and 0.15% (1.5 g/kg) of CaDF for a longer period of 60 days may also be beneficial.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8104,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Aquaculture Research\",\"volume\":\"2024 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Aquaculture Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2024/3125196\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"FISHERIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aquaculture Research","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2024/3125196","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FISHERIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Effects of Different Levels of Potassium Diformate and Calcium Diformate on Growth, Digestion Enzyme Activity, Antioxidant Capacity, Intestinal Flora, Stress Markers, and Some Serum Biochemical Analytes in Juvenile Beluga Huso huso
Potassium diformate (KDF) and calcium diformate (CaDF) are organic acids that modulate growth performance, stress, and biochemical status. So, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of different levels of potassium diformate and calcium diformate on growth performance, stress markers, oxidant/antioxidant status, microbial flora, and some serum biochemical analytes in juvenile Beluga (mean weight: 34 ± 4.5 g). Juvenile Beluga fed control food or diet supplemented with different levels of KDF (1, 1.5, and 2 g/kg) and CaDF (1, 1.5, and 2 g/kg) for 60 days. The results showed that fish fed the 0.15% (1.5 g/kg) KDF showed the favorable growth value at 30 days and relatively less, 0.15% CaDF improved significantly (P < 0.05) fish growth performance following 60 days of application (P < 0.05). The results showed that dietary administration of KDF and CaDF significantly (P < 0.05) increased digestive enzymes. Moreover, elevated biochemical parameters were observed in H. huso fed KDF and CaDF supplemented the diet. Serum oxidant/antioxidant status was significantly (P < 0.05) improved in the KDF and CaDF treatments than the control group. Moreover, dietary administration of KDF and CaDF significantly (P < 0.05) decreased stress markers of H. huso after 60 days. The liver enzymes activities considerably altered in the KDF and CaDF groups compared with the control group after 60 days. Furthermore, dietary administration of KDF and CaDF significantly (P < 0.05) increased intestinal lactic acid bacteria (LAB) of H. huso after 60 days. Based on the results of this study, it appears that incorporating KDF and CaDF into the diet of H. huso can have positive effects on their growth performance and physiological response. The study found that a short-term use of 0.15% (1.5) g/kg of KDF for 30 days was the most effective in promoting growth. However, the potential use of 0.2% (2 g/kg) of KDF and 0.15% (1.5 g/kg) of CaDF for a longer period of 60 days may also be beneficial.
期刊介绍:
International in perspective, Aquaculture Research is published 12 times a year and specifically addresses research and reference needs of all working and studying within the many varied areas of aquaculture. The Journal regularly publishes papers on applied or scientific research relevant to freshwater, brackish, and marine aquaculture. It covers all aquatic organisms, floristic and faunistic, related directly or indirectly to human consumption. The journal also includes review articles, short communications and technical papers. Young scientists are particularly encouraged to submit short communications based on their own research.