与肺结核患者坚持服药有关的因素 2024 年

Marlena Hartati, Rita Ramayulis, Prihayati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结核病(TB)是由结核分枝杆菌(MTB)病菌引起的一种传染病。肺结核通过空气从传染性肺结核患者传染给周围的人。一名细菌学确诊的肺结核病人如果没有得到适当和高质量的治疗,每年可感染约 10 人(内务部 RI,2019 年)。万丹省是爪哇岛上结核病患者较多的省份之一。根据 2019 年印尼内务部的数据,每 10 万居民中有 223 人感染结核病,高于每 10 万居民 203 人的全国平均水平(Kemenkes RI,2019 年)。然而,在万丹省的肺结核患者总数中,只有 58.3% 的人定期服药(Kemenkes RI,2018 年)。该病的致病因素包括营养状况、年龄、性别、环境因素和社会因素。该研究类型为分析性研究,采用横断面研究设计。 对 52 个样本进行了研究。Chi Square 检验结果显示,年龄、知识水平、治疗态度、药物副作用史、医护人员的作用、获得医疗服务的机会、家庭支持与肺结核患者的服药依从性水平之间存在有意义的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS YEAR 2024
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) germ. Tuberculosis is transmitted through the air from infectious tuberculosis patients to those around them. One bacteriologically confirmed tuberculosis patient who is not properly and qualitatively treated can infect about 10 people per year (Ministry of Internal Affairs RI, 2019). Banten is one of the provinces with a high number of tuberculosis sufferers on the island of Java. According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of RI in 2019, 223 people were infected with tuberculosis per 100,000 inhabitants, above the national average of 203 people per 100,000 population (Kemenkes RI, 2019). However, of the total number of Tuberculosis sufferers in Banten Province, only 58.3% take the drug regularly (Kemenkes RI, 2018). The causative factors of the disease include nutritional status, age, gender, environmental factors, and social factors. This type of study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional study design. to 52 samples. The results of the Chi Square test show that there is a meaningful relationship between age, level of knowledge, attitude to treatment, history of drug side effects, role of health care workers, access to health services, and family support with the level of drug adherence in TB patients.
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