文化和创意产业对地区发展和振兴的贡献:欧洲视角

D. Kalfas, Stavros Kalogiannidis, Vasilios Ambas, F. Chatzitheodoridis
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摘要

近年来,文化和创意产业(CCIs)已成为欧洲地区发展和振兴的强大推动力。本研究探讨了 CCI 对欧洲地区的影响,重点关注其对经济、社会和文化的贡献。通过广泛的文献综述和实证研究,本研究探讨了 CCI 在创造就业、GDP 增长、创新、社会凝聚力、文化认同、城市复兴和振兴衰落地区方面的作用。数据是通过向希腊文化创意产业的 345 名主要参与者发放调查问卷收集的。调查结果显示,文化创意产业大大增加了欧洲地区的就业机会,74.4%的参与者承认文化创意产业在减少失业和就业不足方面发挥了作用。此外,71.4%的与会者承认,CCI 对地区 GDP 有重大贡献,强调其经济重要性可与传统产业相媲美。CCI 被视为社会凝聚力和文化认同的催化剂,75.6% 的受访者证实了 CCI 在团结不同社区方面的作用。这些结果凸显了社区参与倡议对这些地区现有文化和历史背景的敏感性。此外,本研究还确定了地区发展和振兴的成果,包括改善教育设施(21.7%)、保护地区文化遗产(14.6%)和加强商业关系(26.7%)。回归分析表明,CCI 与地区发展和振兴之间存在密切联系。这项研究全面揭示了CCI对欧洲区域发展和振兴的贡献。政策制定者、从业者和利益相关者可以利用这些研究结果,充分发挥 CCI 的潜力,促进可持续和包容性的地区发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contribution of the Cultural and Creative Industries to Regional Development and Revitalization: A European Perspective
Cultural and Creative Industries (CCIs) have emerged as powerful drivers of regional development and revitalization in Europe in recent years. This study explores the impact of CCIs on European regions, focusing on their economic, social, and cultural contributions. Drawing on extensive literature review and empirical research, this study examines the role of CCIs in job creation, GDP growth, innovation, social cohesion, cultural identity, urban regeneration, and the revitalization of declining areas. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed to 345 key players in the Cultural and Creative Industry of Greece. The findings reveal that CCIs significantly enhance job opportunities in European regions, with 74.4% of participants acknowledging their role in reducing unemployment and underemployment. Moreover, 71.4% recognized the substantial contribution of CCIs to regional GDP, highlighting that their economic importance is comparable to traditional industries. CCIs are seen as catalysts for social cohesion and cultural identity, as 75.6% of respondents attested to their role in uniting diverse communities. These results emphasize the sensitivity of CCIs to the existing cultural and historical context of these areas. Furthermore, this study identifies outcomes of regional development and revitalization, including improved education facilities (21.7%), preservation of regional cultural heritage (14.6%), and enhanced business relations (26.7%). Regression analysis demonstrated a strong association between CCIs and regional development and revitalization. This study provides comprehensive insights into the contributions of CCIs to regional development and revitalization in Europe. Policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders can use these findings to harness the full potential of CCIs for sustainable and inclusive regional development.
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