分担惩罚就是减半惩罚:同时召回可减少产品的市场份额损失

Qianwen Shao, Yi‐Na Li, Jiuchang Wei, Haipeng (Allan) Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

制造商经常会召回有缺陷的产品。在这种情况下,缺陷产品的多次召回可以在同一声明中宣布,也可以在不同声明中宣布(即同时召回与分别召回)。我们借鉴归因理论,研究同时(与分别)召回多种产品是否以及如何影响每种召回产品的市场份额损失。本研究利用中国汽车行业独特的产品召回数据集和两个实验揭示,当产品同时(与单独)召回时,每个产品的缺陷被认为不那么明显,从而缓解了重点产品的市场份额损失。此外,当重点产品与许多(而不是少数)其他产品同时召回时,同时召回的缓解效应更强,但对于高溢价产品和有召回历史的产品,这种效应则较弱。这些启示表明,制造商可以战略性地利用同时召回来尽量减少产品召回造成的市场份额损失,尤其是在处理低价产品或召回历史有限的产品时。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A punishment shared is a punishment halved: Concurrent recalls reduce products’ market share loss
Manufacturers often recall defective products. When this occurs, multiple recalls of defective products can be announced in the same statement or separate statements (i.e., concurrent vs. separate recalls). We draw upon the attribution theory to study whether and how concurrent (vs. separate) recalls of multiple products affect each recalled product's market share loss. In this study, a unique dataset of product recalls in the Chinese automobile industry and two experiments reveal that when products are concurrently (vs. separately) recalled, each product's defect is perceived as less distinctive, thus assuaging the market share loss for the focal product. In addition, the mitigating effect of concurrent recalls is stronger when the focal product is recalled with many (vs. few) other products but weaker for products with high price premiums and those with a recall history. These insights suggest that manufacturers can strategically use concurrent recalls to minimize market share loss resulting from product recalls, particularly when dealing with lower‐priced products or those with a limited recall history.
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